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Savannah in Dubai, studio portrait of a tall brown spotted adult with large upright ears, sitting

Breed guide · Cats

Savannah

She lives on top of the fridge. I've learnt to look up when I walk in.

Lifespan
12 to 20 years
Size
Large, tall and lean
Coat
Short and spotted

Last updated 13 October 2026

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Savannah traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Savannah, a brown spotted adult standing on top of a tall kitchen cupboard, looking down

At home

Why is my Savannah on top of the door?

On the door, the fridge and the kitchen cupboards, reached from the floor in one leap.

What's going onTheir wild ancestor hunts by leaping, and they have its legs. A route round the room at height gives them somewhere to go that is not the top of the door.

Savannah, a black adult trotting across a wool rug with a toy mouse in its mouth

At home

Does my Savannah think they are a dog?

Fetching a toy, following you from room to room, even walking on a lead.

What's going onSavannahs are often called dog-like. They learn fast and need a lot of play. Two or three proper hunts a day, each ending in a catch and a meal, settle them. What owners tell us: most Savannahs have plenty to say, too.

Savannah, a brown spotted adult on hind legs, reaching a paw into a wooden puzzle feeder

At home

My Savannah opens the cupboards

The cupboard open again, and everything in it on the floor.

What's going onBored and clever is a busy combination. Puzzle feeders and food hidden high and low give them something to solve while you are out.

Savannah, a black smoke adult dipping a paw into a shallow tray of water on a towel

At home

Why does my Savannah paddle in the water bowl?

Paws in the water bowl, the bowl tipped over, a visit to the shower.

What's going onWater fascinates them, a leftover from the serval's wetland hunting. A shallow tray of water to play in keeps it on your terms.

Savannah, a brown spotted adult stepping out of a large litter tray in a tidy utility room

At home

Trouble at the litter tray

Loose stools, or a mess beside the tray instead of in it.

What's going onA sensitive gut can last until about six, and a cat with loose stools will often avoid the tray. Keep their diet steady, and call your vet if it keeps happening.

Savannah in Dubai, a black adult resting on a low shelf, looking up, the skyline through the window

At home

Why has my Savannah stopped jumping?

They stop leaping to the top of the door, and play ends sooner than it used to.

What's going onThis may not be age. Their heart is on their health record at every stage, and their joints from their senior years. A Savannah who stops making the big jumps is worth telling your vet about.

A Savannah in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their legs

Built for: Leaping high from a standstill onto prey.

In Dubai: A flat, with the top of the door within reach.

Their drive

Built for: Hunting all day, at any age.

In Dubai: Indoors for life, often many floors up.

Their play

Built for: Open grassland, and as much height as they can find.

In Dubai: Hunts that end in a catch only when you make them happen.

Finding them on top of the door is that leap with nowhere to go.

You cannot give them the grassland, and they do not need it. They need hunts that end in a catch, and a flat they can leap around safely. The ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around what a Savannah is prone to at every age, starting with their heart, and the care that goes with each one.

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Daily care for a Savannah

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. They need far more play than most cats, and a laser dot they never catch only winds them up.

    Every age, busiest from 7 months to 2 years

    Under AED 30

    Why

    They need far more play than most cats, and a laser dot they never catch only winds them up.

    What to do

    Move a wand toy like prey, fast and then still, low and then high. Ten to fifteen minutes, two or three times a day, more on days they are alone. Many Savannahs fetch, so use that too. Let them catch it, then feed them.

  2. A clever cat with nothing to solve will find their own problems, often in your cupboards.

    Every age

    Free to under AED 100

    Why

    A clever cat with nothing to solve will find their own problems, often in your cupboards.

    What to do

    Split their food into small meals. Put some in puzzle feeders and hide some round the flat, high up as well as low. Weigh the day's amount, because obesity (carrying too much weight) can be a risk from seven years old. After neutering, ask for their portion to be reset.

  3. They can clear a door from standing, and that leap will not save them from a fall of several floors.

    Every age, most of all kittens and juniors

    About AED 300 to 1,500, fitted

    Why

    They can clear a door from standing, and that leap will not save them from a fall of several floors.

    What to do

    Keep them off the balcony unless it is fully netted, top included, and check the netting for gaps. Fit restrictors on every window that opens. Savannahs learn handles, so lock the balcony door.

  4. Their ancestor hunts by leaping, and up high is where they want to be.

    Every age, add steps from 11 years

    Free to about AED 500

    Why

    Their ancestor hunts by leaping, and up high is where they want to be.

    What to do

    A tall, heavy cat tree fixed to the wall, shelves they can travel along, and a high place in every room they use, plus one enclosed place to hide. As they age, add steps so they can still get up there.

  5. Servals hunt in wet grassland, and water they are allowed to play with keeps them out of the bowl, the shower and the toilet.

    Every age

    Under AED 250 for a fountain

    Why

    Servals hunt in wet grassland, and water they are allowed to play with keeps them out of the bowl, the shower and the toilet.

    What to do

    A shallow tray of water with floating toys, on a towel, a few times a week. Add a fountain and a couple of wide bowls, keep the toilet lid down and cover any aquarium. From seven years old, call your vet if they start drinking noticeably more.

  6. Savannahs can have a sensitive gut until they are about six, and loose stools can put a cat off the tray.

    Every age, most of all 7 months to 6 years

    From about AED 35 a trayIn your plan

    Why

    Savannahs can have a sensitive gut until they are about six, and loose stools can put a cat off the tray.

    What to do

    One large open tray per cat, plus one, in quiet spots. Scoop daily and notice what the stools look like. Keep their food steady and change it slowly. Call your vet if it keeps happening. A male cat straining, crying or going in and out of the tray with little or nothing coming out may have a blocked bladder. That is an emergency: contact your vet now. If a female cat is straining, contact your vet the same day. A urinalysis (a urine test) is in your plan from their junior years.

  7. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is a risk for Savannahs at every age, and a busy cat can hide a heart problem.

    Every age

    In your plan

    Why

    Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is a risk for Savannahs at every age, and a busy cat can hide a heart problem.

    What to do

    Their vet listens to their heart from the first visit, with a heart scan from their junior years and more as they age, all in your plan. Keep every one of those visits. Fast or shallow breathing while resting should be discussed with your vet immediately, within the same day.

  8. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight) can affect Savannahs, and it shows in dim light first.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight) can affect Savannahs, and it shows in dim light first.

    What to do

    Notice if they hesitate at night, miss a jump they used to make or bump into furniture. If their sight starts to go, keep the furniture where it is and add steps to their high places.

  9. A tall, strong cat who only sees the carrier before a vet visit will fight it. Dental disease can start in their junior years.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Under AED 30 for a finger brush and toothpasteIn your plan

    Why

    A tall, strong cat who only sees the carrier before a vet visit will fight it. Dental disease can start in their junior years.

    What to do

    Pick a carrier big enough for them, and leave it out with a blanket in it. Once a week, touch their paws, ears and mouth, lift their lip to look at their gums, then give them a treat. Start brushing as a kitten, a few seconds at a time, with cat toothpaste. An annual dental evaluation (teeth and gum check) is in your plan from their junior years.

  10. A slow change in weight or energy is easy to miss day to day, and a vet can tell you whether it is just age.

    Every age, most of all from 7 years

    Free

    Why

    A slow change in weight or energy is easy to miss day to day, and a vet can tell you whether it is just age.

    What to do

    Weigh yourself holding them, then without them, and write down the difference. Once a week, feel along their ribs and spine. Notice if they stop using their highest places, and call your vet about any steady gain or loss.

Three of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

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Savannah health by age

Their health, at every age.

Their heart is the first thing on a Savannah's record, at every age, and their eyes and teeth follow. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Savannah in Dubai, an older black smoke cat with a greying muzzle on a window seat, palms outside

How old are they?

Their age

Savannah Kitten health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  3. Congenital defect screening (heart murmur, cleft palate, umbilical hernia)
  4. Gastrointestinal and external parasites
  5. Gastrointestinal and upper respiratory infectious disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Cardiac auscultation (listening to the heart), and a first talk about echocardiography
  5. Ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Cardiac auscultation and early echocardiography discussion (heart-disease-predisposed breed)
  • Ophthalmic evaluation for corneal ulceration/sequestrum and inherited eye disease

Their age

Savannah Junior health

7 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  3. Early presentation of Dental Disease
  4. Early presentation of Gastrointestinal Sensitivity (a sensitive gut)

The care that goes with it

  1. Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling
  2. Core vaccinations completed, and parasite control all year
  3. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  4. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  5. Baseline bloods, and FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  6. HCM monitoring
  7. Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography (a heart scan)
The full care detail
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery
  • Completion of the core vaccination programme and year-round parasite control
  • Annual dental evaluation and a home dental-care routine started young
  • Baseline weight, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and urinalysis to set the adult reference point
  • Baseline blood work, and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) status testing
  • Continued monitoring of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography

Their age

Savannah Prime Adult health

2 to 6 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  3. Dental Disease
  4. Gastrointestinal Sensitivity (a sensitive gut)

The care that goes with it

  1. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  2. Neutering or spaying, if not done yet
  3. Core vaccinations and parasite control
  4. Diet and body condition scoring (a check on whether they are the right weight)
  5. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test), if not done yet
  6. FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  7. Cardiac auscultation, and baseline echocardiography (a heart scan) if not done yet
The full care detail
  • Annual dental evaluation and home dental care
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery, where it was not done at the Junior stage
  • Core vaccination and parasite control
  • Diet and body condition scoring
  • Baseline weight and urinalysis
  • Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) status testing
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography

Their age

Savannah Mature Adult health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Dental Disease
  3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  4. Obesity (carrying too much weight)
  5. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)

The care that goes with it

  1. Cardiac auscultation and echocardiography (a heart scan), regularly
  2. Dental scaling (a clean), as needed
  3. Renal bloods and urinalysis (a kidney and urine test)
  4. Blood pressure measurement
  5. Weight management and diet planning
  6. Ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam)
The full care detail
  • Periodic cardiac auscultation and echocardiography
  • Dental scaling as indicated
  • Baseline renal bloods and urinalysis
  • Blood pressure measurement
  • Weight management and diet review
  • Ophthalmic evaluation

Their age

Savannah Senior health

11 to 14 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Dental Disease
  4. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  5. Osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints)

The care that goes with it

  1. Bloods, renal panel (a kidney check) and urinalysis, twice a year
  2. Thyroid hormone screening
  3. Blood pressure measurement
  4. Echocardiography (a heart scan) and cardiac monitoring
  5. Joint and mobility evaluation (joint and movement exam)
  6. Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
The full care detail
  • Twice-yearly bloods, renal panel and urinalysis
  • Thyroid hormone screening
  • Blood pressure measurements
  • Echocardiography and cardiac monitoring
  • Joint and mobility evaluation
  • Dental evaluation under anaesthesia

Their age

Savannah Geriatric health

15 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  3. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  4. Osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints)
  5. Neoplasia (cancer and tumours)

The care that goes with it

  1. Physical examination twice a year, with weight, muscle, teeth and mobility
  2. Bloods, urinalysis (a urine test) and thyroid testing
  3. Neoplasia screening (for cancer), and any weight loss or lumps looked into
  4. Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  5. Quality-of-life assessment, comfort care and end-of-life planning
  6. Echocardiography (a heart scan) and blood pressure monitoring
The full care detail
  • Biannual physical examination including weight trend, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), and dental and mobility evaluation
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC), biochemistry including renal parameters where appropriate, urinalysis including Urine Specific Gravity (USG), and total T4 according to age and risk
  • Neoplasia evaluation including lymph nodes, oral cavity, skin and subcutaneous tissues, and abdominal palpation. Investigate unexplained weight loss, appetite change, masses or lymphadenopathy
  • Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  • Quality-of-life assessments, a tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan, and compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team, available earlier should it become clinically evident
  • Ongoing echocardiographic surveillance and blood pressure monitoring

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting a Savannah in Dubai

Before they come home.

Savannah in Dubai, a young brown spotted cat standing tall on a timber floor, palms through the window

Different types of Savannah cats

F1, F2, F3 and SBT

Every Savannah has a serval somewhere in the family, and the papers say how far back. F1 means a serval parent, F2 a serval grandparent, F3 a great-grandparent. SBT is a cat several generations on, bred Savannah to Savannah. An F1 or F2 is usually bigger, more wary and more demanding than a later generation.

Savannah, a silver spotted kitten lying on a cream linen throw on a bed

Colours

Bold spots, from brown to silver

Savannahs wear dark spots on a brown or silver coat. Some are black, and some are black smoke.

Savannah, a brown spotted kitten batting at a feather wand toy on a wool rug

The first six months

Caring for a Savannah kitten

Their vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first, and the vet listens to their heart and looks at their eyes from the first visit. Start the carrier, the handling and short wand-toy hunts now, and teach them early that hands are not toys.

Kitten health, 0 to 6 months
Savannah in Dubai, a black kitten climbing a sisal cat tree beside a netted balcony, the city beyond

Getting the home ready

Netting, locks and somewhere high

Net the balcony, top included, and fit restrictors to the windows before they arrive. Add a tall cat tree fixed to the wall, two large trays and a shallow water tray, and keep the toilet lid down from day one.

Ten things that make their life better
Savannah in Dubai, a black smoke adult sitting on a stone windowsill, a date palm outside

Before you commit

Ask about the generation, and the heart

Ask which generation the kitten is, and plan the flat around it. If the kitten is coming from abroad and is F1 to F4, CITES, the international wildlife trade agreement, counts them as a serval, so they need permits to travel: speak to MOCCAE, the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, before you book. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) can affect a Savannah at any age, so ask whether the kitten's parents have had a heart scan.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

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When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Savannah, a tall brown spotted cat on a consultation table, a smiling vet in taupe scrubs beside it

Some of this is not a behaviour problem, and treating it like one wastes time your cat may not have. If they cry or soil the house when you are away, if they hiss, swat or bite when handled, if they are terrified of visitors or the carrier to the point of panic, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Savannah, watch the tray and watch their jumps. Soiling beside the tray is more often their gut, or stress, than bad behaviour. A Savannah who stops making their big jumps may have a heart or joint problem. It is easy to put that down to age. Call your vet instead, because early is when it helps most. Fast or shallow breathing while resting should be discussed with your vet immediately, within the same day.

She'll still be on top of the fridge. If she stops making the jump, call your vet.

Savannah history

Before they were yours.

  1. Savannah history, a wild serval in long grass looking at the camera, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, 2024
    A serval, the Savannah's wild ancestor, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, 2024. Photo: Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    Sub-Saharan Africa

    The serval

    A tall, long-legged wild cat of grassland and wetland. It finds rodents in long grass by listening, then drops on them from a high leap.

    What they still carryThe legs, the ears, the leap and the drive.

  2. Savannah history, a four-month-old F1 Savannah kitten with large upright ears, 2006
    A four-month-old F1 Savannah kitten, 2006.

    7 April 1986, the United States

    A kitten called Savannah

    A breeder, Judee Frank, crossed a male serval with a Siamese. The kitten was named Savannah, and the breed took her name.

    What they still carryThe first kitten's name, and the start of everything that followed.

  3. Savannah history, Sierra from Bundas, a brown spotted Savannah in profile at a cat show, 2008
    Sierra from Bundas, a Savannah from a Canadian cattery, at a cat show, December 2008. Photo: Nickolas Titkov, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    1989 to 2001

    Building a breed

    Breeders bred on from Savannah's kittens, choosing the calmer cats, and wrote a breed standard in 1996. The International Cat Association accepted the Savannah for registration in 2001.

    What they still carryA wild parent still close behind the breed.

  4. Savannah history, Alisa Alyarus, a spotted Savannah at a cat show, Moscow, 2011
    Alisa Alyarus, a black spotted Savannah, at a cat show in Moscow, April 2011. Photo: Nickolas Titkov, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    2012

    Championship

    The International Cat Association gave the Savannah championship status for cats of the fourth generation onwards. Early generations are still bred as pets.

    What they still carryTwo very different cats under one name: an F1, and an SBT cat several generations on.

  5. Savannah history, the breed today, a brown spotted adult by glass garden doors, Dubai, 2026
    A Savannah today.

    Today

    In Dubai

    Here, Savannahs mostly live indoors, often in flats.

    What they still carryA serval's leap and energy, in an air-conditioned flat.

Savannah questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their cat and not sure what they are seeing.

Savannah in Dubai, a spotted cat asleep against a knee on a dark throw at night, the skyline lit up
What is a Savannah cat?

A Savannah cat is a hybrid breed made by crossing a house cat with the African serval. Savannahs are tall, lean and spotted, clever and busy, and often described as dog-like.

What is an F1 Savannah cat?

An F1 Savannah cat has a serval as one of their parents. An F1 is usually bigger, more wary and more demanding than a later generation, so plan the flat around it.

Is an F2 Savannah cat different from an F1?

Yes. An F1 Savannah cat has a serval parent and an F2 a serval grandparent, so an F2 is a generation further from the wild. F3 means a serval great-grandparent, and SBT means several generations of Savannahs bred to Savannahs.

How big is a full grown Savannah cat?

A full grown Savannah cat is large, tall and lean, and one of the tallest domestic cats. Early generations, such as an F1 or F2, are usually bigger than later ones.

How long do Savannah cats live?

Savannah cats usually live 12 to 20 years.

Do Savannah cats like water?

Many Savannah cats enjoy water, because the serval hunts in wet grassland. Give them a shallow tray to play in, and keep the toilet lid down and the aquarium covered.

What colours do Savannah cats come in?

Savannah cats come in brown spotted tabby, silver spotted tabby, black and black smoke.

Can a Savannah cat live in a flat in Dubai?

A Savannah cat can live in a Dubai flat that is cool, spacious and set up for climbing. They need two or three real hunts every day, and the balcony netted first, top included.

Do you need a permit for a Savannah cat in the UAE?

Check with MOCCAE, the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (moccae.gov.ae), before you bring one home. For travel, CITES, the international wildlife trade agreement, counts an F1 to F4 Savannah as a serval, so they need CITES permits to enter or leave the UAE. Later generations generally do not.

What health problems do Savannah cats have?

The first health risk in Savannah cats is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle), at every age. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (gradual loss of sight), a sensitive gut and dental disease follow, and later their kidneys, thyroid and joints.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.