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Abyssinian in Dubai, studio portrait of a calm ruddy adult with large ears, sitting

Breed guide · Cats

Abyssinian

He's on top of the door before I've shut it. I put up a shelf so he'd come down.

Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Size
Medium
Weight
3.6 to 4.5 kg
Grooming
Very little

Last updated 12 October 2026

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Abyssinian traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a red adult stepping along floating timber shelves, palms through an arched window

At home

Why won't my Abyssinian sit still?

Up the curtains, along the shelf, into the cupboard, and back again.

What's going onAbyssinians are busy rather than loud. They tell you they are bored by climbing the curtains. Two or three short, hard play sessions a day are the answer.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a blue adult sitting on top of a tall timber bookcase, palms through an arched window

At home

Why does my Abyssinian climb everything?

Top of the door, top of the fridge, top of the wardrobe.

What's going onThey need height more than a lap. Shelves and a tall cat tree give them a route round the room that is not your curtains.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a ruddy adult on a kitchen stool watching the shopping come out, palms outside

At home

Why does my Abyssinian follow me everywhere?

Laptop, cooking, unpacking the shopping: they want to be part of all of it.

What's going onAbyssinians want to be where you are, and they show it by joining in. A perch in the kitchen and a puzzle feeder give them a job of their own.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a red adult sitting alone facing a carved front door in a marble villa hallway

At home

Do Abyssinians get lonely?

A pulled-up rug, a pee on your bed, or crying at the door after you leave.

What's going onQuieter does not mean independent. If they cry, pee on your things or wreck the flat while you are out, they may be distressed. Film them and talk to a vet.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a blue adult walking across a marble floor, palms through an arched window

At home

A skip in their step

A hop, or a back leg held up for a few strides, then off they go again.

What's going onPatellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap) is a known risk from kittenhood. A hop or a held-up back leg is worth a closer look. Film it and show a vet.

Abyssinian, a ruddy adult lying on a cream wool rug at the foot of a sisal cat tree

At home

When they stop climbing

The cat who lived on top of the door is spending the day on the floor.

What's going onA cat this busy staying on the floor can have sore joints, a slipping kneecap or failing eyes. Call your vet the week it starts.

An Abyssinian in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their energy

Built for: Bred to be athletic and curious.

In Dubai: A flat with flat walls, so the energy goes into the curtains.

Their people

Built for: Bred to want people around.

In Dubai: Nobody home all day, and long hours alone are hard.

Their voice

Built for: Not much of a talker.

In Dubai: They climb, explore and join in instead.

Give them height, and the curtains get a rest.

Height, a hunt to finish and puzzles to solve stop much of the damage. The ten things below are how. If they panic when you leave, contact your vet: it can be helped.

Your plan is built around what an Abyssinian is prone to at every age, from their eyes and knees to their kidneys later on, and the care that goes with each one.

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Daily care for an Abyssinian

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. They are busy all day, and a predictable one helps them settle.

    Every age

    Free, or the cost of a feeder

    Why

    They are busy all day, and a predictable one helps them settle.

    What to do

    Same times each day for play, food and time with you. If they wake you for food at dawn, do not get up: an automatic feeder can do breakfast.

  2. They have a great deal of energy, and a laser dot leaves them wound up.

    Every age, most of all 7 months to 2 years

    Under AED 30

    Why

    They have a great deal of energy, and a laser dot leaves them wound up.

    What to do

    A wand toy moved fast and high, up the cat tree and across the floor, two or three sessions a day. Let them catch it, then feed them. If they bring a toy back, throw it.

  3. A curious cat with nothing to explore will explore your cupboards.

    Every age

    Free to under AED 100

    Why

    A curious cat with nothing to explore will explore your cupboards.

    What to do

    Part of their food in a puzzle feeder, and new puzzles often. Teach them to come, sit and jump to a shelf on cue, with treats from their daily food.

  4. They are busy, but they still want people around, and long days alone are hard on them.

    Every age

    Free, or the cost of a sitter

    Why

    They are busy, but they still want people around, and long days alone are hard on them.

    What to do

    Arrange someone to visit and play on long days and when you travel. Never leave them alone for days with only an automatic feeder. Talk to a vet before getting a second cat for company.

  5. In a busy cat, distress can look like mischief. It is treatable, but not with a home fix.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    In a busy cat, distress can look like mischief. It is treatable, but not with a home fix.

    What to do

    Film them for the first half hour after you leave. Look for crying, pacing, peeing on your things or damage by the door. Do not tell them off for it. Show the film to a vet.

  6. They are climbers, and a balcony rail is one more thing to climb.

    Every age, most of all in the first two years

    About AED 300 to 1,500, fitted

    Why

    They are climbers, and a balcony rail is one more thing to climb.

    What to do

    Cat netting on any balcony they can reach, checked for gaps. Restrictors on every window that opens. Never leave them out there alone.

  7. They need height more than a lap, and they will find it on your doors if you do not give it to them.

    Every age

    Free to about AED 500

    Why

    They need height more than a lap, and they will find it on your doors if you do not give it to them.

    What to do

    Shelves, a tall cat tree and a warm bed at the top, out of the flow of the air conditioning. Add steps as they age, so they keep using it.

  8. Bladder trouble is a risk from their junior years, and kidney trouble later on.

    Every age, most of all from 7 months

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Bladder trouble is a risk from their junior years, and kidney trouble later on.

    What to do

    Scoop daily and notice the number and size of the clumps. If they drink more or pee more, call your vet. A male cat straining, crying or going in and out of the tray with little or nothing coming out may have a blocked bladder. That is an emergency: contact your vet now. If a female cat is straining, contact your vet the same day. A baseline urinalysis (a urine test) is in your plan in their junior years, so their normal is on record.

  9. Dental disease is a risk from their junior years into old age.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Under AED 30 for a toothbrush and pasteIn your plan

    Why

    Dental disease is a risk from their junior years into old age.

    What to do

    Lift their lip and look at the teeth and gums. Start brushing as a kitten, a few seconds at a time. Call your vet if they drop food or chew on one side. A dental evaluation (teeth and gum check) is in your plan every year from their junior years.

  10. In a cat this active, less climbing or a skip in their step is often the first sign of a sore knee or failing eyes.

    Every age

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    In a cat this active, less climbing or a skip in their step is often the first sign of a sore knee or failing eyes.

    What to do

    Weigh them monthly: step on the scales holding them, then without them, and take the difference. Notice if they stop going up high, miss a jump in dim light or hop on a back leg, and call your vet. An ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam) and a patellar and orthopaedic evaluation (knee, joint and bone exam) are in your plan from their kitten months.

Three of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Abyssinian health by age

Their health, at every age.

In an Abyssinian, slowing down is often the first sign that something is wrong. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Abyssinian in Dubai, an older ruddy cat resting on a window seat, eyes open, palms outside

How old are they?

Their age

Abyssinian Kitten health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  2. Patellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap)
  3. Congenital defect screening (heart murmur, cleft palate, umbilical hernia)
  4. Gastrointestinal and external parasites
  5. Gastrointestinal and upper respiratory infectious disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam), including for inherited eye disease
  5. Patellar and orthopaedic evaluation (knee, joint and bone exam)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Ophthalmic evaluation for corneal ulceration/sequestrum and inherited eye disease
  • Patellar and orthopaedic evaluation

Their age

Abyssinian Junior health

7 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  2. Patellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap)
  3. Early presentation of Dental disease
  4. Early presentation of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD, bladder and urinary problems)

The care that goes with it

  1. Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling
  2. Core vaccinations completed, and parasite control all year
  3. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  4. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  5. Baseline bloods, and FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  6. Patellar Luxation monitoring (for a slipping kneecap)
  7. Ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam) for PRA
  8. Packed cell volume (a measure of red blood cells)
The full care detail
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery
  • Completion of the core vaccination programme and year-round parasite control
  • Annual dental evaluation and a home dental-care routine started young
  • Baseline weight, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and urinalysis to set the adult reference point
  • Baseline blood work, and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Continued monitoring of Patellar Luxation (PL)
  • Ophthalmic evaluation for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Baseline bloods and packed cell volume

Their age

Abyssinian Prime Adult health

2 to 6 years

What to watch for

  1. Dental disease
  2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  3. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD, bladder and urinary problems)
  4. Patellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap)

The care that goes with it

  1. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  2. Neutering or spaying, if not done yet
  3. Core vaccinations and parasite control
  4. Diet and body condition scoring (a check on whether they are the right weight)
  5. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  6. FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  7. Ophthalmic evaluation (eye exam) for PRA
  8. Packed cell volume (a measure of red blood cells)
  9. Cardiac auscultation and a first echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart)
The full care detail
  • Annual dental evaluation and home dental care
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery, where it was not done at the Junior stage
  • Core vaccination and parasite control
  • Diet and body condition scoring
  • Baseline weight and urinalysis
  • Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Ophthalmic evaluation for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Baseline bloods and packed cell volume
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography

Their age

Abyssinian Mature Adult health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys)
  2. Dental disease
  3. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  4. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)

The care that goes with it

  1. Annual bloods and urinalysis, with urine protein testing
  2. Blood pressure measurement
  3. Renal ultrasound (a kidney scan) and amyloidosis surveillance
  4. Dental scaling and radiographs (X-rays)
  5. Cardiac auscultation and echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart), repeated
  6. Ophthalmic re-evaluation (eye exam)
The full care detail
  • Annual bloods, urinalysis and protein assessment
  • Blood pressure measurement
  • Renal ultrasound and amyloidosis surveillance
  • Dental scaling and radiographs
  • Periodic cardiac auscultation and echocardiography
  • Ophthalmic re-evaluation

Their age

Abyssinian Senior health

11 to 14 years

What to watch for

  1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  2. Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys)
  3. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  4. Neoplasia (cancer and tumours)
  5. Dental disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Bloods, renal panel (a kidney check) and urinalysis, twice a year
  2. Thyroid hormone screening
  3. Blood pressure measurement
  4. Echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart) and cardiac monitoring
  5. Joint and mobility evaluation (joint and movement exam)
  6. Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
  7. Neoplasia screening (for cancer) and imaging
The full care detail
  • Twice-yearly bloods, renal panel and urinalysis
  • Thyroid hormone screening
  • Blood pressure measurements
  • Echocardiography and cardiac monitoring
  • Joint and mobility evaluation
  • Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
  • Neoplasia screening and imaging

Their age

Abyssinian Geriatric health

15 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  2. Neoplasia (cancer and tumours)
  3. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  4. Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys)
  5. Osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints)

The care that goes with it

  1. Physical examination twice a year, with weight, muscle, teeth and mobility
  2. Bloods, urinalysis (a urine test) and thyroid testing
  3. Neoplasia screening (for cancer), and any weight loss or lumps looked into
  4. Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  5. Quality-of-life assessment, comfort care and end-of-life planning
  6. Echocardiography and blood pressure monitoring
The full care detail
  • Biannual physical examination including weight trend, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), and dental and mobility evaluation
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC), biochemistry including renal parameters where appropriate, urinalysis including Urine Specific Gravity (USG), and total T4 according to age and risk
  • Neoplasia evaluation including lymph nodes, oral cavity, skin and subcutaneous tissues, and abdominal palpation. Investigate unexplained weight loss, appetite change, masses or lymphadenopathy
  • Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  • Quality-of-life assessments, a tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan, and compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team, available earlier should it become clinically evident
  • Ongoing echocardiographic surveillance and blood pressure monitoring

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting an Abyssinian in Dubai

Before they come home.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a blue adult sitting by a carved mashrabiya screen on a shaded balcony

Types of Abyssinian cats

Ticked, not striped

Every Abyssinian has the same ticked coat: each hair carries bands of colour, so the coat glows rather than forming stripes or spots. What changes from cat to cat is the colour of those bands.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a fawn adult lying on a cream rug in front of majlis cushions

Colours

Ruddy, cinnamon, blue or fawn

Ruddy, a burnished red-brown, is the best known. Abyssinians also come in cinnamon, blue and fawn, each with the same glow from the ticking.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a young red cat climbing a sisal cat tree, palms through an arched window

The first six months

Caring for an Abyssinian kitten

Their vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first, and the vet looks at their eyes and knees from the start. Put up the first shelf now, before they choose the curtains.

Kitten health, 0 to 6 months
Abyssinian in Dubai, a ruddy cat halfway up floating shelves beside a cat tree, towers outside

Getting the home ready

Shelves before sofas

Abyssinians settle well into indoor UAE life when they have somewhere to climb. Put up shelves and a tall cat tree, net the balcony, and plan who will keep them company on long days.

Ten things that make their life better
Abyssinian, a blue adult sitting calmly on a consultation table, steadied by hands in taupe sleeves

Before you commit

Know what their eyes and knees need

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight) and Patellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap) are known risks from kittenhood, and Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys) later on. Their care includes eye and knee evaluations from the first months, so plan for those visits from the start.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

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When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Abyssinian, a ruddy cat lying on a table beside a smiling vet in taupe scrubs, a hand on the cat

Some of this is not a behaviour problem, and treating it like one wastes time your cat may not have. If they cry or soil the house when you are away, if they hiss, swat or bite when handled, if they are terrified of visitors or the carrier to the point of panic, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With an Abyssinian, watch how they move more than how they sound. A skipped step can be a slipping kneecap, and missed jumps in dim light can be their eyes. From their mature years, drinking more and weight loss can be their kidneys. In a cat this busy, slowing down is a symptom until a vet says it is not.

He'll still beat you to the top of the door. If he stays on the floor, call your vet.

Abyssinian history

Before they were yours.

  1. Abyssinian history, a short-haired street cat sitting in the sun by a wall, Lamu, Kenya, 2013
    A street cat on Lamu, on Kenya's Indian Ocean coast, 2013. Photo: Bingar1234, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

    Before the breed

    The Indian Ocean coast

    Genetic studies place the Abyssinian closest to the street and village cats of the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia, cats that travelled with the sea trade.

    What they still carryAn agile, alert, busy cat.

  2. Abyssinian history, an engraving of an Abyssinian among the prize cats at Crystal Palace, London, 1871
    An Abyssinian among the prize cats at the first cat show at Crystal Palace, London, 1871. Newspaper engraving, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

    In Britain

    A pedigree is made

    The story goes that the first Abyssinian came from Abyssinia, now Ethiopia. What is certain is that British breeders shaped the ticked cat into one of the oldest recognised pedigrees.

    What they still carryAn athletic, curious cat that was never meant to sit still.

  3. Abyssinian history, a ruddy Abyssinian reaching for a judge's feather at a cat show, Helsinki, 2008
    A ruddy Abyssinian at a cat show in Helsinki, Finland, 2008. Photo: Pia Ojanen, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

    The 20th century

    The show ring

    Breeders kept the Abyssinian lean, athletic and interactive, and never pushed the breed towards an extreme head or a loud voice.

    What they still carryA cat that joins in with everything and needs to move.

  4. Abyssinian history, the breed today, a ruddy adult on a shaded villa terrace, Dubai, today
    An Abyssinian today.

    Today

    In the UAE

    A pedigree kept indoors, happiest with climbing, enrichment and play.

    What they still carryA tireless climber, happiest when the flat gives them height.

Abyssinian questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their cat and not sure what they are seeing.

Abyssinian in Dubai, a red cat asleep on the back of a dark sofa at night, the skyline behind
What is an Abyssinian cat?

An Abyssinian is a medium-sized, lithe shorthaired cat with a warm ticked coat, large alert ears and almond eyes. It is one of the oldest recognised pedigrees, and Abyssinians are active, curious and interactive.

Do Abyssinian cats come from Abyssinia?

Probably not, despite the Abyssinian's name. Genetic studies place the breed closest to the cats of the Indian Ocean coast and Southeast Asia, and British breeders made it a pedigree.

How big do Abyssinian cats get?

Abyssinian cats usually weigh 3.6 to 4.5 kg, with females a little smaller than males.

How long do Abyssinian cats live?

An Abyssinian usually lives 12 to 15 years.

Do Abyssinian cats shed?

Abyssinians shed lightly. Their short, fine coat needs only a comb or brush a few times a month.

What colours do Abyssinian cats come in?

Every Abyssinian has a ticked coat. Ruddy, a burnished red-brown, is the best known, and they also come in cinnamon, blue and fawn.

What is the Abyssinian cat personality like?

Abyssinians are curious, athletic and busy, and would rather explore and play than sit still. Many are not lap cats, but they want to be part of whatever you are doing.

Can an Abyssinian cat live in Dubai?

Yes. Abyssinian cats adapt well to indoor life in the UAE when they have climbing, enrichment and play, and their short coat suits a home kept cool with air conditioning.

What health problems do Abyssinian cats have?

Abyssinians can inherit Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight) and Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys). A slipping kneecap and dental disease are also known risks.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.