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Egyptian Mau in Dubai, studio portrait of a calm silver spotted adult with green eyes, sitting

Breed guide · Cats

Egyptian Mau

He chirrups at me every time I come through the door. I chirrup back.

Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Size
Medium
Weight
3 to 4 kg
Grooming
Minimal

Last updated 13 October 2026

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Egyptian Mau traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a silver adult peeking out from behind a sofa cushion, palms through an arched window

At home

Why is my Egyptian Mau shy with strangers?

All over you at home, then gone the moment the doorbell rings.

What's going onMaus bond closely with their own people and can be shy with strangers. Ask visitors to ignore them, and let the cat decide when to say hello.

Egyptian Mau, a bronze adult trotting across a marble hallway with tail up, a carved front door behind

At home

Why does my Egyptian Mau chirrup?

A chirrup and a wagging tail every time you come through the door.

What's going onMany Maus chirrup and wag their tails when they are pleased to see you. It is their hello. If yours stops greeting you at the door, it is worth paying attention.

Egyptian Mau, a silver adult leaping up onto a tall sisal cat tree in a bright flat

At home

Zero to the top of the wardrobe

Across the room and onto the highest shelf before you have put your bag down.

What's going onThey are lean and long-legged, with a loose flap of skin at the flank that lets them stretch at full speed. They need short, fast play and somewhere tall to land.

Egyptian Mau, a bronze adult sitting on a stone basin, licking a running brass tap

At home

Crystals in their urine

They ignore the water bowl and drink from the tap, and you would never guess anything was wrong.

What's going onUrate crystals (tiny mineral crystals in the urine) are a known risk for Maus from their junior years. Getting water into them every day is the best thing you can do about it.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a silver adult lying on a cream bed, palms through the window

At home

Are Egyptian Mau spots natural?

No two spots alike, on a coat nobody designed.

What's going onNobody crossed a wild cat into the Mau for the look. The spots were already on the cats that came out of Egypt, and breeders kept them. The pattern is random, so it is theirs alone.

Egyptian Mau, a bronze adult crouched under the edge of a cream sofa, ready to pounce

At home

Why does my Egyptian Mau attack my ankles?

An ambush from under the sofa, then gone again.

What's going onThey are hunting the only moving thing in the room. Short play sessions that end with something to catch, then food, usually stop the ankle attacks.

An Egyptian Mau in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their energy

Built for: A fast, sensitive hunter.

In Dubai: A flat, where they need more play than many cats.

Their people

Built for: Attached to a few, and wary of surprises.

In Dubai: Doorbells and visitors, so more places to watch from.

Their water

Built for: A cat who drinks little on their own.

In Dubai: Air conditioning, and more water than they will drink by themselves.

A name from a tomb painting, and the needs of a cat.

Play, height and water, every day. The ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around what an Egyptian Mau is prone to at every age, starting with their teeth and bladder and later their heart, and the care that goes with each one.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Daily care for an Egyptian Mau

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. They are built for speed, and a laser dot never lets them catch anything.

    Every age, most of all 7 months to 2 years

    Under AED 30

    Why

    They are built for speed, and a laser dot never lets them catch anything.

    What to do

    Use a wand toy and make it run: fast along the floor, then up. Five to ten minutes, two or three times a day. Let them catch it at the end, then feed them.

  2. Obesity is a risk in their mature years, and a clever, active cat gets bored with a bowl.

    Every age, most of all from 7 years

    Free to under AED 100

    Why

    Obesity is a risk in their mature years, and a clever, active cat gets bored with a bowl.

    What to do

    Split the daily food into small meals, some in a puzzle feeder or hidden around the flat. Weigh the day's food, so the hunting food comes out of it, not on top of it.

  3. A cat this fast will be over the rail after a bird before you can move.

    Every age, most of all in the first two years

    About AED 300 to 1,500, fitted

    Why

    A cat this fast will be over the rail after a bird before you can move.

    What to do

    Keep them off the balcony unless it is fully enclosed with cat netting, checked for gaps. Fit restrictors or screens on every window that opens. Never leave them out there alone.

  4. Cats are solitary hunters at heart, and a sensitive cat is quick to stop using a tray they have to share.

    Every age

    From about AED 35 a tray

    Why

    Cats are solitary hunters at heart, and a sensitive cat is quick to stop using a tray they have to share.

    What to do

    For each cat, a litter tray, a water bowl, a food bowl and a scratching post, plus one spare, in different rooms. Trays go somewhere quiet, away from food and water.

  5. A cat who is wary of strangers needs somewhere to watch from and somewhere to go.

    Every age

    Free to about AED 500

    Why

    A cat who is wary of strangers needs somewhere to watch from and somewhere to go.

    What to do

    A tall cat tree or cleared shelves they can climb, and a box or covered bed, in every room they use. When visitors come, leave the escape route open, and never pull them out of a hiding place.

  6. Urate crystals are a risk from their junior years, and Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD, bladder and urinary problems) in their mature years.

    Every age, most of all from 7 months

    Under AED 250 for a fountainIn your plan

    Why

    Urate crystals are a risk from their junior years, and Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD, bladder and urinary problems) in their mature years.

    What to do

    Wet food every day. Two or three wide, shallow water bowls away from their food and tray. If they drink from the tap, try a fountain. Wash the bowls daily. Urinary health and hydration monitoring is in your plan in their junior and prime adult years.

  7. Crystals and bladder trouble show up in the tray first.

    Every age

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Crystals and bladder trouble show up in the tray first.

    What to do

    Scoop daily and notice the number and size of the clumps. Call your vet if they go more often than usual or pass blood. A male cat straining, crying or going in and out of the tray with little or nothing coming out may have a blocked bladder. That is an emergency: contact your vet now. If a female cat is straining, contact your vet the same day. A baseline urinalysis (a urine test) is in your plan in their junior years, so your vet knows their normal.

  8. If the carrier only ever means the vet, a sensitive cat arrives frightened before the visit has started.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Free

    Why

    If the carrier only ever means the vet, a sensitive cat arrives frightened before the visit has started.

    What to do

    Leave it out all the time, door open, with a blanket inside. Once a week, touch their paws, ears and mouth for a second, then give a treat. On the day, cover the carrier with a towel.

  9. Dental disease is the first risk for a Mau from their junior years.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Under AED 30 for a toothbrush and pasteIn your plan

    Why

    Dental disease is the first risk for a Mau from their junior years.

    What to do

    Lift their lip and look at the teeth and gums. Brush a few seconds at a time with cat toothpaste. Call your vet if they drop food or chew on one side. An annual dental evaluation (teeth and gum check) is in your plan from their junior years.

  10. They hide illness, and a slow change in weight is often the first sign.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    They hide illness, and a slow change in weight is often the first sign.

    What to do

    Stand on the scales holding them, then without them, and take the difference. Notice where they sleep, whether they still jump up and whether they still greet you at the door. Call your vet about any steady loss or gain.

Three of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Egyptian Mau health by age

Their health, at every age.

Egyptian Maus are generally robust, and they hide it when they are not. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, an older bronze cat resting on a window seat, date palms outside

How old are they?

Their age

Egyptian Mau Kitten health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Congenital defect screening (heart murmur, cleft palate, umbilical hernia)
  2. Dental eruption and juvenile gum disease
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation
  4. Gastrointestinal and external parasites
  5. Gastrointestinal and upper respiratory infectious disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Congenital defect screening, with cardiac auscultation (listening to the chest)
  5. Faecal examination (a stool test), and FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Congenital defect screening including cardiac auscultation
  • Faecal examination, parasite screen, and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing, especially for cats with indoor and outdoor or fully outdoor access

Their age

Egyptian Mau Junior health

7 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Early presentation of Dental disease
  2. Early presentation of Urate urinary crystals (tiny mineral crystals in the urine)
  3. Early presentation of Fleas and skin parasites
  4. Early presentation of Gastrointestinal upset
  5. Early presentation of Upper respiratory infection

The care that goes with it

  1. Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling
  2. Core vaccinations completed, and parasite control all year
  3. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  4. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  5. Baseline bloods, and FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  6. Urinary health and hydration monitoring
  7. Cardiac auscultation (listening to the chest) at wellness visits
The full care detail
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery
  • Completion of the core vaccination programme and year-round parasite control
  • Annual dental evaluation and a home dental-care routine started young
  • Baseline weight, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and urinalysis to set the adult reference point
  • Baseline blood work, and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Urinary health and hydration monitoring
  • Cardiac auscultation at wellness visits

Their age

Egyptian Mau Prime Adult health

2 to 6 years

What to watch for

  1. Dental disease
  2. Gastrointestinal upset
  3. Upper respiratory infection
  4. Urate urinary crystals (tiny mineral crystals in the urine)
  5. Fleas and skin parasites

The care that goes with it

  1. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  2. Neutering or spaying, if not done yet
  3. Core vaccinations and parasite control
  4. Diet and body condition scoring (a check on whether they are the right weight)
  5. Baseline weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  6. FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  7. Urinary health and hydration monitoring
  8. Cardiac auscultation and a first echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart)
The full care detail
  • Annual dental evaluation and home dental care
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery, where it was not done at the Junior stage
  • Core vaccination and parasite control
  • Diet and body condition scoring
  • Baseline weight and urinalysis
  • Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Urinary health and hydration monitoring
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography

Their age

Egyptian Mau Mature Adult health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Dental and periodontal disease (gum disease)
  3. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD, bladder and urinary problems)
  4. Obesity
  5. Skin conditions

The care that goes with it

  1. Cardiac auscultation and echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart), repeated
  2. Professional dental care
  3. Urinary health and hydration support
  4. Weight and body condition monitoring
  5. Annual bloods and urinalysis (a urine test)
  6. Blood pressure measurement
The full care detail
  • Periodic cardiac auscultation and echocardiography
  • Professional dental care
  • Urinary health and hydration support
  • Weight and body condition monitoring
  • Annual blood and urine screening
  • Blood pressure measurement

Their age

Egyptian Mau Senior health

11 to 14 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Dental disease
  4. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  5. Degenerative joint disease (worn, painful joints)

The care that goes with it

  1. Bloods, renal panel (a kidney check) and urinalysis, twice a year
  2. Thyroid hormone screening
  3. Blood pressure measurement
  4. Echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart) and cardiac monitoring
  5. Joint and mobility evaluation (joint and movement exam)
  6. Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
The full care detail
  • Twice-yearly bloods, renal panel and urinalysis
  • Thyroid hormone screening
  • Blood pressure measurements
  • Echocardiography and cardiac monitoring
  • Joint and mobility evaluation
  • Dental evaluation under anaesthesia

Their age

Egyptian Mau Geriatric health

15 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  2. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  3. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  4. Osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints)
  5. Neoplasia (cancer and tumours)

The care that goes with it

  1. Physical examination twice a year, with weight, muscle, teeth and mobility
  2. Bloods, urinalysis (a urine test) and thyroid testing
  3. Neoplasia screening (for cancer), and any weight loss or lumps looked into
  4. Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  5. Quality-of-life assessment, comfort care and end-of-life planning
  6. Echocardiography and blood pressure monitoring
The full care detail
  • Biannual physical examination including weight trend, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), and dental and mobility evaluation
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC), biochemistry including renal parameters where appropriate, urinalysis including Urine Specific Gravity (USG), and total T4 according to age and risk
  • Neoplasia evaluation including lymph nodes, oral cavity, skin and subcutaneous tissues, and abdominal palpation. Investigate unexplained weight loss, appetite change, masses or lymphadenopathy
  • Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  • Quality-of-life assessments, a tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan, and compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team, available earlier should it become clinically evident
  • Ongoing echocardiographic surveillance and blood pressure monitoring

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting an Egyptian Mau in Dubai

Before they come home.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a bronze adult sitting on a stone terrace, bougainvillea and a date palm behind

Types of Egyptian Mau

Three colours, one pattern

Every Egyptian Mau is spotted, in bronze, silver or smoke. The spots are random, so the pattern on each cat is theirs alone.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a smoke adult lying on a cream wool rug, palms through an arched window

Colours

Gooseberry-green eyes on every coat

Whatever the coat, the eyes are a striking gooseberry green, and the spots stand out against warm bronze, pale silver or the darker smoke.

Egyptian Mau, a silver kitten peeking out of a cardboard box on a timber floor

The first six months

Caring for an Egyptian Mau kitten

Their vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first, with a stool test and the vet listening to their chest. Start wet food, the carrier and short, gentle handling now, while everything is new.

Kitten health, 0 to 6 months
Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a young bronze cat on a cat tree by a netted balcony door, skyline outside

Getting the home ready

Height, hiding places and water

Before they arrive, put up a tall cat tree, net the balcony and set out a few wide water bowls away from the food and tray. A box or covered bed in every room they use means a doorbell is never a crisis.

Ten things that make their life better
Egyptian Mau, a silver adult sitting calmly on a consultation table, steadied by hands in taupe sleeves

Before you commit

Plan for their bladder, then their heart

Urate crystals (tiny mineral crystals in the urine) are a known risk for Maus from their junior years, and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) from their mature years. A baseline urine test and a first heart scan by their prime years tell their vet what normal looks like.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

Join the founding families

AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199. No payment now.

When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Egyptian Mau, a bronze adult on a consultation table beside a smiling vet in taupe scrubs, a hand on the cat

Some of this is not a behaviour problem, and treating it like one wastes time your cat may not have. If they cry or soil the house when you are away, if they hiss, swat or bite when handled, if they are terrified of visitors or the carrier to the point of panic, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Mau, a cat who suddenly hides from you, not just from visitors, or stops chirruping at the door, is telling you something. Peeing outside the tray is often their bladder before it is their mood. From seven, their heart needs watching too. Fast or shallow breathing while resting should be discussed with your vet immediately, within the same day.

He'll still chirrup at the door. If he goes quiet, call your vet.

Egyptian Mau history

Before they were yours.

  1. Egyptian Mau history, an ancient Egyptian painting of a cat among papyrus and birds, tomb of Nebamun, British Museum
    A cat in the papyrus marshes, from the painted tomb-chapel of Nebamun at Thebes, Egypt, now in the British Museum. Photo: Ashley Van Haeften, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

    Ancient Egypt

    The story behind the name

    Spotted cats appear in Egyptian tomb paintings, and "mau" was the Egyptian word for cat. The breed is named for them, though no unbroken line to those cats has been shown.

    What they still carryThe name, and a coat that resembles the paintings.

  2. Egyptian Mau history, a silver Egyptian Mau with green eyes sitting by green leaves, 2009
    A silver Egyptian Mau, 2009. Photo: Lil Shepherd, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    The 1950s

    From Italy to America

    Princess Nathalie Troubetzkoy, living in Italy, began breeding spotted cats from Egypt. In 1956 the princess took three to the United States: Baba, Liza and Liza's son Jojo.

    What they still carryA very small founding population, later widened with imports.

  3. Egyptian Mau history, a bronze Egyptian Mau with green eyes sitting on a pavement, 2008
    A bronze Egyptian Mau, 2008. Photo: liz west, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    1977

    Recognition

    The Cat Fanciers' Association recognised the Egyptian Mau in 1977, and Britain's Governing Council of the Cat Fancy followed later.

    What they still carryA pedigree that is still rare, so finding one can take patience.

  4. Egyptian Mau history, a red and white street cat on the rocks by the harbour fortress, Rhodes, Greece, 2015
    A street cat by the harbour fortress on Rhodes, Greece, 2015. Photo: Jon Gudorf Photography, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

    2008

    What the genes say

    A genetic study placed the breed with the ordinary street cats of the Mediterranean, not as a separate ancient line.

    What they still carryThe hardiness of a street cat, under a famous name.

  5. Egyptian Mau history, the breed today, a bronze adult on a shaded villa terrace, Dubai, 2026
    An Egyptian Mau today.

    Today

    In the UAE

    A pedigree from breeders, living indoors with a few chosen people.

    What they still carryAn active, sensitive cat who bonds closely and watches strangers from a distance.

Egyptian Mau questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their cat and not sure what they are seeing.

Egyptian Mau in Dubai, a silver cat asleep on a dark sofa at night, the skyline lit up behind
What is an Egyptian Mau?

An Egyptian Mau is a medium-sized, naturally spotted shorthaired cat with gooseberry-green eyes and a loose flap of skin at the flank. Maus are active, loyal and sensitive, and bond closely with their household.

Is the Egyptian Mau one of the ancient Egyptian cat breeds?

The Egyptian Mau takes its name from the spotted cats of ancient Egyptian art, but no unbroken line to them has been shown. Today's pedigree goes back to three cats taken to the United States in 1956.

How big do Egyptian Maus get?

Egyptian Maus are medium-sized and lean: adults usually weigh 3 to 4 kg.

How long do Egyptian Maus live?

An Egyptian Mau usually lives 12 to 15 years. The breed is generally robust, with few breed-specific problems.

Do Egyptian Maus shed?

Egyptian Maus shed lightly. Their short, dense coat is easy to care for, and grooming needs are minimal.

What colours do Egyptian Maus come in?

Every Egyptian Mau is spotted, in one of three colours: bronze, silver or smoke.

Are Egyptian Maus affectionate?

Egyptian Maus are deeply affectionate with the few people they choose, and can be shy with strangers. Many chirrup and wag their tails when they are happy.

What health problems do Egyptian Maus have?

Egyptian Maus are generally robust. Dental disease and urate crystals (tiny mineral crystals in the urine) are the risks in their younger years, and Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) from their mature years.

Can an Egyptian Mau live in a Dubai flat?

Yes. The Egyptian Mau's short coat suits indoor UAE living, with cool resting areas, room to climb and plenty of play.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.