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Sphynx in Dubai, studio portrait of a pink-cream hairless adult with large ears, sitting

Breed guide · Cats

Sphynx

He's under my duvet before I am. I keep him warm, and out of the sun.

Lifespan
9 to 15 years
Size
Medium
Weight
2.7 to 5 kg
Grooming
Regular baths

Last updated 13 October 2026

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Sphynx traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Sphynx, an apricot adult peeking out from under a cream duvet on a bed

At home

Under the duvet before you are

Under the duvet, on the laptop, across your shoulders: wherever is warmest, and wherever you are.

What's going onIt is affection, and it is also heating. With no coat they lose heat fast, and you are warm. A covered bed away from the air conditioning gives them somewhere warm to go when you are out.

Sphynx, a brown tabby-marked adult on a window seat in soft light through a sheer blind

At home

They follow the sun across the floor

Stretched out in the one bright patch by the window, moving with it all afternoon.

What's going onBare skin burns, and sun through a window is still sun. Shade their favourite window and keep them off the balcony. Never put human sun cream on them; ask your vet what is safe.

Sphynx, a black adult sitting relaxed on a linen sofa cushion

At home

Greasy marks on the sofa

A faint print on every cushion they use, and brown build-up in the creases of their skin.

What's going onTheir skin makes oil that a coat would normally soak up. Without one, it stays on the skin, and yeast and skin infections can follow. A regular bath, as their vet advises, keeps their skin healthy.

Sphynx, a tortoiseshell adult eating from a cream ceramic bowl on a kitchen floor

At home

They eat more than you'd expect

Every meal finished, and still lean.

What's going onKeeping warm with no coat takes energy, so their vet sets their daily amount, rather than the guide on the bag. Weigh their food and weigh them monthly, because extra weight can still creep on from their mature years.

Sphynx, a grey-blue adult asleep on a cream fleece blanket on the sofa

At home

A heart problem that stays quiet

Races round the flat, sleeps it off, and looks perfectly well.

What's going onHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is on their health record at every age. Their plan includes listening to their heart as a kitten, a baseline heart scan in their junior years, and repeat scans after that.

Sphynx in Dubai, a black and white adult across a person's shoulders at a laptop, the skyline outside

At home

They want to be in on everything

Follows you from room to room, has plenty to say, and rides on your shoulders through the video call.

What's going onSphynx cats are outgoing and very people-focused, and they do not do well left alone for long. Let them join in, and give them a hunt to finish with a wand toy a couple of times a day.

A Sphynx in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

The sun

Built for: No coat to keep the sun off.

In Dubai: Strong sun at the window, on bare skin.

The cold

Built for: No coat to hold the heat in.

In Dubai: Cold air from the vents, all summer long.

Their skin

Built for: No coat to soak up the oil the skin makes.

In Dubai: Oil on their skin, and on your cushions.

You do the coat's job for them, every day.

Much of what looks like personality, the burrowing and the shoulder-riding, is them keeping warm. Warm beds, shade at the window and a bath on a routine do most of what a coat would, and their heart needs its scans on schedule. The ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around what a Sphynx is prone to at every age, from their heart to their skin, and the care that goes with each one.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Daily care for a Sphynx

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. With no coat they lose heat fast, kittens and older cats most of all.

    Every age, most of all kittens and older cats

    Free, or the cost of a covered bedIn your plan

    Why

    With no coat they lose heat fast, kittens and older cats most of all.

    What to do

    Warm, covered beds away from the air conditioning vents, in more than one room, with a fleece inside. A kitten with no coat chills fastest, so keep their room warm. Older cats feel the cold more, so add a second warm bed. Advice on keeping them warm is in your plan from their junior years.

  2. Bare skin burns, and sunburn is a real risk for a Sphynx from their junior years.

    Every age, most of all from 7 months

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Bare skin burns, and sunburn is a real risk for a Sphynx from their junior years.

    What to do

    Shade their favourite window, and keep them off the balcony. Never put human sun cream on them. Ask your vet what is safe for their skin. Sun protection advice is in your plan from their junior years.

  3. Without a coat to soak it up, oil builds up on their skin, and yeast and skin infections can follow.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    The cost of a cat-safe washIn your plan

    Why

    Without a coat to soak it up, oil builds up on their skin, and yeast and skin infections can follow.

    What to do

    Bathe them as often as their vet advises, in a warm room, with a cat-safe wash, and dry them fully straight after. Keep it short and calm, with a treat at the end. Start a kitten with a warm, damp cloth for a few seconds at a time. Their vet will set the routine with you, and it is part of their plan from their junior years.

  4. Oil and wax build up in the creases of their skin, around their claws and in their ears.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Oil and wax build up in the creases of their skin, around their claws and in their ears.

    What to do

    Once a week, wipe their skin creases and around their claws. Look inside their ears for brown wax or redness, and clean only the part you can see, as their vet shows you. Red, sore or smelly patches are worth telling your vet about. Ear cleaning and skin-fold care are in your plan from their junior years.

  5. They are busy, sociable hunters, and a hunt with an ending settles them.

    Every age, slower games from 11 years

    Under AED 30

    Why

    They are busy, sociable hunters, and a hunt with an ending settles them.

    What to do

    A wand toy moved like prey along the floor, five to ten minutes, two or three times a day. Let them catch it, then feed them. Teach a kitten early that hands are not toys.

  6. Keeping warm with no coat burns more food, and obesity still appears on their health record from their mature years.

    Every age, portions reset after neutering

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Keeping warm with no coat burns more food, and obesity still appears on their health record from their mature years.

    What to do

    Their vet sets their daily amount, rather than the guide on the bag. Weigh it, and ask for it to be reset from the day they are neutered. Once a month, step on the scales holding them, then without them, and note the difference. Body condition scoring (a check on whether they are the right weight) is in your plan from kittenhood.

  7. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is on their health record at every age, and cats hide heart disease well.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    In your plan

    Why

    Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is on their health record at every age, and cats hide heart disease well.

    What to do

    Their plan includes listening to their heart as a kitten, a baseline heart scan in their junior years, and repeat scans after that. Between visits, notice if they hide more. Fast or shallow breathing while resting should be discussed with your vet immediately, within the same day. Breathing with their mouth open, or struggling for breath, is an emergency: contact your vet now.

  8. Heart scans and skin care mean regular visits, and a cat who travels calmly finds every visit easier.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Free

    Why

    Heart scans and skin care mean regular visits, and a cat who travels calmly finds every visit easier.

    What to do

    Leave the carrier out, door open, with a fleece inside, so it is somewhere they sleep. Once a week, touch their paws, ears and mouth for a second, then give them a treat. On the day, warm the blanket and cover the carrier with a towel.

  9. Gum disease is on their health record from kittenhood, and cats keep eating with sore teeth.

    Every age, start as a kitten

    Under AED 30 for a finger brush and toothpasteIn your plan

    Why

    Gum disease is on their health record from kittenhood, and cats keep eating with sore teeth.

    What to do

    Lift their lip and look at their teeth and gums. Start brushing as a kitten, a few seconds at a time, with cat toothpaste. Tell your vet if they drop food or chew on one side. An annual dental evaluation (teeth and gum check) is in your plan from their junior years.

  10. Cats hide pain, and osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints) is on their health record in old age.

    Every age, most of all from 11 years

    Free, or the cost of stepsIn your plan

    Why

    Cats hide pain, and osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints) is on their health record in old age.

    What to do

    Once a month, notice whether they still jump up and play. Film anything that looks stiff, and show your vet. Add steps to their favourite high places as they slow down. A joint and mobility evaluation (joint and movement exam) is in your plan from 11 years.

Eight of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Sphynx health by age

Their health, at every age.

In a cat, a change in behaviour is often the first sign that something is wrong. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Sphynx in Dubai, an older black cat resting on a fleece on a linen armchair, palms outside

How old are they?

Their age

Sphynx Kitten health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Congenital defect screening (heart murmur, cleft palate, umbilical hernia)
  3. Dental eruption and juvenile gum disease
  4. Gastrointestinal and external parasites
  5. Gastrointestinal and upper respiratory infectious disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Cardiac auscultation (listening to the heart), and a talk about early echocardiography
  5. Congenital defect screening
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Cardiac auscultation and early echocardiography discussion (heart-disease-predisposed breed)
  • Congenital defect screening including cardiac auscultation

Their age

Sphynx Junior health

7 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Early presentation of Dental Disease
  3. Early presentation of Seborrhoea and Oily Skin Build-up
  4. Early presentation of Skin Infections (Malassezia, a yeast, and Dermatitis, inflamed skin)
  5. Early presentation of Sunburn and Thermoregulation Issues (trouble keeping warm)

The care that goes with it

  1. Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling
  2. Core vaccinations completed, and parasite control all year
  3. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  4. Baseline bloods, weight and urinalysis (a urine test)
  5. FeLV and FIV status testing (two viruses cats pass to each other)
  6. Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart)
  7. Regular bathing, ear cleaning and skin-fold care
  8. Sun protection, and advice on keeping them warm
The full care detail
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery
  • Completion of the core vaccination programme and year-round parasite control
  • Annual dental evaluation and a home dental-care routine started young
  • Baseline weight, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and urinalysis to set the adult reference point
  • Baseline blood work, and Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Continued monitoring of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography
  • Regular bathing and skin-oil management
  • Ear cleaning and skin-fold care
  • Sun protection and thermal-comfort advice

Their age

Sphynx Prime Adult health

2 to 6 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Seborrhoea and Oily Skin Build-up
  3. Dental Disease
  4. Skin Infections (Malassezia, a yeast, and Dermatitis, inflamed skin)
  5. Sunburn and Thermoregulation Issues (trouble keeping warm)

The care that goes with it

  1. Annual dental evaluation, and brushing at home
  2. Neutering or spaying, if not done yet
  3. Core vaccinations, parasite control, and diet and body condition scoring
  4. Weight and urinalysis (a urine test), and FeLV and FIV status testing
  5. Cardiac auscultation and echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart)
  6. Regular bathing, ear cleaning and skin-fold care
  7. Sun protection, and advice on keeping them warm
The full care detail
  • Annual dental evaluation and home dental care
  • Neutering or spaying, with weight-management counselling from the day of surgery, where it was not done at the Junior stage
  • Core vaccination and parasite control
  • Diet and body condition scoring
  • Baseline weight and urinalysis
  • Feline Leukaemia Virus (FeLV, the feline leukaemia virus) and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV, the feline virus equivalent to HIV) status testing
  • Cardiac auscultation and baseline echocardiography
  • Regular bathing and skin-oil management
  • Ear cleaning and skin-fold care
  • Sun protection and thermal-comfort advice

Their age

Sphynx Mature Adult health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Dental Disease
  3. Seborrhoea and Skin Infections
  4. Obesity
  5. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)

The care that goes with it

  1. Periodic cardiac auscultation (listening to the heart) and echocardiography
  2. Their bathing routine, kept up
  3. Dental scaling (a clean), as needed
  4. Weight management, and a fresh look at their diet
  5. Renal bloods (kidney blood tests) and urinalysis (a urine test)
  6. Blood pressure measurement
The full care detail
  • Periodic cardiac auscultation and echocardiography
  • Ongoing skin and coat bathing routine
  • Dental scaling as indicated
  • Weight management and diet review
  • Baseline renal bloods and urinalysis
  • Blood pressure measurement

Their age

Sphynx Senior health

11 to 14 years

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Dental Disease
  4. Skin Disease
  5. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)

The care that goes with it

  1. Bloods, renal panel (kidney blood tests) and urinalysis, twice a year
  2. Thyroid hormone screening
  3. Blood pressure measurement
  4. Echocardiography (an ultrasound scan of the heart) and cardiac monitoring
  5. Joint and mobility evaluation (joint and movement exam)
  6. Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
  7. Dermatological evaluation (skin exam)
The full care detail
  • Twice-yearly bloods, renal panel and urinalysis
  • Thyroid hormone screening
  • Blood pressure measurements
  • Echocardiography and cardiac monitoring
  • Joint and mobility evaluation
  • Dental evaluation under anaesthesia
  • Skin and dermatological evaluation

Their age

Sphynx Geriatric health

15 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle)
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Hyperthyroidism (an overactive thyroid)
  4. Neoplasia (incl Skin Neoplasia; cancer and tumours, including of the skin)
  5. Osteoarthritis (worn, painful joints)

The care that goes with it

  1. Physical examination twice a year, with weight, muscle, teeth and mobility
  2. Bloods, urinalysis (a urine test) and thyroid testing
  3. Neoplasia screening (for cancer), and any weight loss or lumps looked into
  4. Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  5. Quality-of-life assessment, comfort care and end-of-life planning
  6. Echocardiography and blood pressure monitoring
The full care detail
  • Biannual physical examination including weight trend, Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight) and Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), and dental and mobility evaluation
  • Complete Blood Count (CBC), biochemistry including renal parameters where appropriate, urinalysis including Urine Specific Gravity (USG), and total T4 according to age and risk
  • Neoplasia evaluation including lymph nodes, oral cavity, skin and subcutaneous tissues, and abdominal palpation. Investigate unexplained weight loss, appetite change, masses or lymphadenopathy
  • Nutrition, hydration and grooming support
  • Quality-of-life assessments, a tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan, and compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team, available earlier should it become clinically evident
  • Ongoing echocardiographic surveillance and blood pressure monitoring

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting a Sphynx in Dubai

Before they come home.

Sphynx in Dubai, a young brown tabby-marked cat sitting on a timber floor, a date palm outside

Hairless, or nearly

What hairless really means

Most Sphynx cats are not completely bare. Their body is covered with a soft down, almost too fine to see or feel, and many have a little short hair on the nose, ears and tail. The breed was built from hairless kittens crossed with coated cats, so how much down a cat has can vary.

Sphynx, a cream and white adult lying on a cream linen throw on a bed

Colours

Every colour and pattern

They come in every colour and pattern a cat can have, from solid black and white to tabby, tortoiseshell and pointed. Whatever the colour, their skin needs the same warm bed and the same shade.

Sphynx, a young tortoiseshell cat on a towel while a hand wipes its back with a warm cloth

The first months

Start the warm cloth now

A few seconds with a warm, damp cloth, then a treat. A kitten who learns it now is an adult who lets you bathe them, and their skin will need it all their life. Keep their room warm too: a kitten with no coat chills fastest.

Sphynx, a black and white adult peeking out of a covered felt bed beside a shaded window

Getting the home ready

Warm beds, and shade at the window

A covered bed or a fleece away from the air conditioning vents, in more than one room, and shade on the sunniest window. Keep the balcony door closed. A wand toy and a cat tree with a fleece on top give all that energy somewhere to go.

Sphynx, a young apricot cat on a consultation table, steadied by a vet's hands in taupe sleeves

Before you commit

Have their heart listened to early

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is on a Sphynx's health record from kittenhood. Ask your vet to listen to their heart at the first visit, and to talk you through an early heart scan. If you ever choose another Sphynx, ask the breeder whether the parents have had heart scans, and what they showed.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

Join the founding families

AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199. No payment now.

When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Sphynx, a lavender cat held gently by a smiling vet in taupe scrubs

Some of this is not a behaviour problem, and treating it like one wastes time your cat may not have. If they cry or soil the house when you are away, if they hiss, swat or bite when handled, if they are terrified of visitors or the carrier to the point of panic, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Sphynx, watch their breathing and their skin. Their heart can show in their breathing, and in hiding more than usual. Fast or shallow breathing while resting should be discussed with your vet immediately, within the same day. Scratching, red patches or a smell can be a skin infection, not a dirty cat. A Sphynx who stops seeking you out may not just be warm enough. They may be unwell.

He'll still beat you to the duvet. If he stops coming to find you, call your vet.

Sphynx history

Before they were yours.

  1. Sphynx history, a young cream and grey Sphynx kitten standing and looking up, 2020
    A young Sphynx kitten, 2020.

    1966

    A hairless kitten in Ontario

    A black and white house cat in Ontario, Canada, had a hairless kitten called Prune. Breeders tried to build a line from Prune, but it did not last.

    What they still carryProof that a hairless kitten can turn up in an ordinary litter.

  2. Sphynx history, Higemon, a blue and white Sphynx crouched on a patterned cushion, 2020
    Higemon, a blue and white Sphynx, 2020.

    The mid-1970s

    Minnesota, and a breed begins

    More hairless kittens appeared in ordinary litters, two of them in Minnesota. Breeders built the Sphynx from them, crossing in coated cats to widen the gene pool.

    What they still carryA hairless gene that has to come from both parents.

  3. Sphynx history, Tutsi Emperor, a blue and white Sphynx held up at the Jämsä cat show, 2014
    Tutsi Emperor at the Jämsä cat show, June 2014. Photo: Heikki Siltala (catza.net), CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons (cropped).

    1998 to 2002

    A breed of their own

    By 1998 the Cat Fanciers' Association had accepted the Sphynx as a breed, and by 2002 they were in the championship show ring.

    What they still carryA popular breed, still drawn from a small base.

  4. Sphynx history, the breed today, a grey-blue adult in a shaded room, Dubai, 2026
    A Sphynx today.

    Today

    Indoors in the UAE

    Popular in the UAE, and kept indoors, out of the sun and away from cold air.

    What they still carryA cat with no coat, between fierce sun outside and cold air inside.

Sphynx questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their cat and not sure what they are seeing.

Sphynx in Dubai, a pink-cream cat asleep under a dark throw against a knee at night, the skyline lit up
How long do Sphynx cats live?

Sphynx cats usually live 9 to 15 years. Their heart and their skin are the things to watch along the way.

How big do Sphynx cats get?

Sphynx cats are medium-sized, lean and muscular. Males usually weigh 3.6 to 5 kg and females 2.7 to 3.6 kg.

Is a Sphynx cat completely hairless?

Not quite. Most Sphynx cats have a soft down that is almost too fine to see or feel, and many have short hair on the nose, ears and tail.

Is the Sphynx cat from Egypt?

No, the Sphynx cat comes from Canada. The first recorded Sphynx kitten, Prune, was born in Ontario in 1966, to a black and white house cat.

How often should you bathe a Sphynx cat?

A Sphynx cat needs bathing on a regular routine, as often as their vet advises. Without a coat to soak it up, oil builds up on the skin, and yeast and skin infections can follow.

Do Sphynx cats get cold?

Yes, Sphynx cats lose heat fast and can get chilled in air conditioning. Give them warm, covered beds away from the vents, in more than one room.

Can a Sphynx cat live in Dubai?

Yes, a Sphynx cat does well indoors in Dubai, out of direct sun and away from cold air conditioning. Bare skin burns, even through a window, so shade their favourite spot.

Do Sphynx cats need a lot of attention?

Yes, Sphynx cats are outgoing, affectionate and very people-focused, and they do not do well left alone for long.

What health problems do Sphynx cats have?

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM, a thickened heart muscle) is on a Sphynx's health record at every age. Oily skin, skin infections, sunburn and dental disease come next, and later kidney disease and an overactive thyroid.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.