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Shar Pei in Dubai, studio portrait of a calm fawn adult with deep folds on the face, sitting

Breed guide  ·  Dogs

Shar Pei

He looks at me like I owe him money. I keep a note of every fever he's had.

Lifespan
8 to 12 years
Size
Medium
Weight
20.5 to 27 kg
Shedding
Moderate

Last updated 14 October 2026

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Shar Pei traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a cream adult resting on their person's legs on a sofa, a guest across the room, palms outside

At home

Why is my Shar Pei so aloof?

Warm with you, cool with everyone else, and in no hurry to say hello.

What's going onShar Peis were bred to guard one household, so loyalty to their own people and reserve with strangers is normal. Growling at visitors or guarding the door is worth raising with your vet early.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a black adult lying on cool tiles beside a full food bowl, the skyline behind sheer curtains

At home

Why is my Shar Pei so quiet today?

Some days they go flat, will not eat and do not want to move.

What's going onIt looks like a mood. In a Shar Pei it can be a fever episode, so write down the date and what you saw, and call your vet.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a red adult resting on a jute rug as a hand rests near the back leg, palms through the window

At home

Why is my Shar Pei's back ankle swollen?

A puffy back ankle and a limp, often on a day they already seem off.

What's going onA swollen hock, the ankle joint of the back leg, often comes with Shar Pei fever. Call your vet, and do not wait for it to pass.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a lilac adult sitting on a rug, looking up at a treat, palms through an arched window

At home

Is a Shar Pei hard to train?

They look at you, think it over, then decide.

What's going onShar Peis are clever and independent, and not built to take orders. Short, calm sessions with food rewards work. Force does not.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a close view of a fawn puppy's face and folds by a window above the city

At home

Why is my Shar Pei squinting?

One eye half closed, a little weepy, a paw rubbing at their face.

What's going onTheir eyelids can roll inwards, so the lashes rub the eye. Squinting, weeping and pawing at the face are signs to contact your vet, even in a young puppy.

Shar Pei, a black adult mid head shake on a shaded villa terrace between potted palms

At home

Why does my Shar Pei keep shaking their head?

A shake of the head, a scratch at an ear, and a smell you notice at cuddle time.

What's going onTheir ear canals are narrow, so infections take hold easily. Head shaking, scratching at the ears or a smell usually means an ear problem, not a habit.

A Shar Pei in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their skin

Built for: Thick skin and deep folds, the reason people choose them.

In Dubai: Heat and humidity that keep those folds damp.

Their eyes and ears

Built for: Eyelids that can turn in, and narrow ear canals.

In Dubai: A squint or a shake of the head that passes for a habit.

Their fevers

Built for: A gene shared with the wrinkles.

In Dubai: A quiet day that looks like a bad mood.

Much of this shows up as behaviour first.

You cannot iron them out. You can keep their skin, eyes and ears in good order, and the ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around their breed: the health risks for a Shar Pei at every age, and the care that goes with each one.

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Daily care for a Shar Pei

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. Summer pavements burn any dog's pads, and sweat and humidity keep their folds damp, which is where skin infection starts.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    Summer pavements burn any dog's pads, and sweat and humidity keep their folds damp, which is where skin infection starts.

    What to do

    From May to September, walk before sunrise and after dark. Put the back of your hand on the pavement for five seconds: if you cannot keep it there, they cannot walk on it. After a humid walk, dry their folds.

  2. Hip Dysplasia (HD, a poorly fitting hip joint) is a risk for Shar Peis from puppyhood, and extra weight loads those hips.

    Every age, most of all from 6 months

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Hip Dysplasia (HD, a poorly fitting hip joint) is a risk for Shar Peis from puppyhood, and extra weight loads those hips.

    What to do

    Measure their meals and count treats as food. Weigh them once a month and write it down.

  3. A collar sits in the folds of their neck, where it rubs and traps damp.

    Every age

    The cost of a harness

    Why

    A collar sits in the folds of their neck, where it rubs and traps damp.

    What to do

    Walk them on a harness that sits across the chest. If they wear a collar for their tag, look at the skin under it each week.

  4. Their hips are at risk, and a sore Shar Pei tends to go quiet rather than complain.

    Every age, most of all while growing

    Free

    Why

    Their hips are at risk, and a sore Shar Pei tends to go quiet rather than complain.

    What to do

    Steady walks in the cool and calm games at home. Skip long sprints and repeated jumping on marble.

  5. Shar Pei fever comes in bouts, and how often they happen shapes their care.

    Every age, from puppyhood

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Shar Pei fever comes in bouts, and how often they happen shapes their care.

    What to do

    If they go quiet, stop eating, feel hot or have a swollen back ankle, note the date and what you saw, take a photo, and call your vet.

  6. Their ear canals are narrow, and water trapped in them makes infection more likely.

    Every age

    The cost of ear cleanerIn your plan

    Why

    Their ear canals are narrow, and water trapped in them makes infection more likely.

    What to do

    If they swim or have a bath, dry the outside of their ears straight after. Clean them with the ear cleaner your vet recommends, and never push anything down the canal. A careful ear evaluation is in your plan at their puppy visits, with long-term ear care after that.

  7. Warm, damp skin in the folds is where infection takes hold.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    Warm, damp skin in the folds is where infection takes hold.

    What to do

    Keep their room air-conditioned through the summer, and give them a cool spot to lie. Water in two places.

  8. Skin-fold dermatitis (infection in the skin folds) and entropion (an eyelid that rolls inwards) are their first risks as a puppy.

    Every age, most of all in the first two years

    The cost of wipesIn your plan

    Why

    Skin-fold dermatitis (infection in the skin folds) and entropion (an eyelid that rolls inwards) are their first risks as a puppy.

    What to do

    Each evening, open their folds, wipe with a vet-approved wipe, and dry them properly. Look at both eyes. Squinting, weeping or rubbing means a call to your vet. An early eyelid evaluation is in your plan at their puppy visits, and skin care guided by tests.

  9. Hip Dysplasia (HD) and later osteoarthritis (wear in the joints) are known risks in the breed.

    Every age, most of all from 7 years

    Free, or the cost of a rampIn your plan

    Why

    Hip Dysplasia (HD) and later osteoarthritis (wear in the joints) are known risks in the breed.

    What to do

    Rugs where they turn on marble, a ramp for the car, and steady exercise. Stiffness getting up is worth telling your vet about. A hip and gait evaluation (a check of how they walk) is in your plan at their puppy visits.

  10. They are reserved by breeding, and their eyes, ears and folds will need handling every day of their life.

    Every age, easiest as a puppy

    Free

    Why

    They are reserved by breeding, and their eyes, ears and folds will need handling every day of their life.

    What to do

    As a puppy, let them meet calm people and dogs at their own pace, paid with food. Every day, hold their face, lift their folds and look in their ears, then reward them. While you are there, brush their teeth. The coat only needs a brush once a week.

Five of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

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Shar Pei health by age

Their health, at every age.

In a Shar Pei, a quiet day, a squint or a shake of the head is often the first sign that something is wrong. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Shar Pei, an older cream dog with a softened, greying face resting on a cushioned bed

How old are they?

Their age

Shar Pei Puppy health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Entropion (an eyelid that rolls inwards) and corneal ulceration (sores on the surface of the eye)
  2. Skin-fold dermatitis (infection in the skin folds) and bacterial pyoderma (a bacterial skin infection)
  3. Narrow ear canals with otitis externa (ear inflammation)
  4. Shar Pei fever episodes (bouts of fever with swollen ankles) beginning in young dogs
  5. Hip Dysplasia (HD, a poorly fitting hip joint)

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Body Condition Score (a check on whether they are the right weight), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Early eyelid evaluation, with temporary tacking or surgery when needed
  5. Skin-fold care, with treatment guided by skin tests
  6. Careful ear evaluation, and treatment aimed at the cause
  7. A record of every fever, swollen ankle and flare-up
  8. Hip and gait evaluation (how they walk)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS), Muscle Condition Score (MCS), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Early eyelid evaluation and temporary tacking or surgery when indicated
  • Skin-fold hygiene with cytology-guided treatment
  • Careful ear evaluation and targeted therapy
  • Document fever, hock swelling and inflammatory episodes
  • Hip and gait evaluation

Their age

Shar Pei Juvenile health

6 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease (inflammation with no infection behind it) and recurrent fever
  2. Entropion, corneal ulceration and glaucoma (raised pressure in the eye)
  3. Chronic otitis and skin infection
  4. Amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the body) risk with early renal (kidney) involvement
  5. Hip Dysplasia (HD)

The care that goes with it

  1. A plan for inflammatory flare-ups, and prompt treatment of fever episodes
  2. Eye surgery, or referral to an eye specialist, when needed
  3. Skin and ear treatment guided by tests
  4. First kidney tests: urinalysis (a urine test), urine protein and kidney bloods
  5. Weight and joint management
  6. Neutering or spaying, timed for a medium breed
The full care detail
  • Breed-specific inflammatory-disease plan and prompt treatment of fever episodes
  • Ophthalmic surgery/referral where required
  • Culture or cytology-led skin and ear treatment
  • Baseline urinalysis, urine protein evaluation and renal bloodwork
  • Weight and joint management
  • Neuter/spay timing discussion that accounts for medium-breed growth and disease risk

Their age

Shar Pei Young Adult health

2 to 4 years

What to watch for

  1. Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease
  2. Renal amyloidosis (an abnormal protein building up in the kidneys) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Entropion, glaucoma and corneal disease
  4. Chronic otitis and pyoderma
  5. Hip Dysplasia (HD) and osteoarthritis (wear in the joints)

The care that goes with it

  1. A record of how often fevers and flare-ups happen
  2. Regular kidney blood tests, urine tests and blood pressure measurement
  3. Ophthalmology care (eye care)
  4. Long-term skin and ear care
  5. Joint and weight support
The full care detail
  • Monitor fever frequency and systemic inflammation
  • Serial renal panels, urinalysis, UPC and blood pressure
  • Ophthalmology care
  • Long-term dermatology and ear management
  • Joint and weight support

Their age

Shar Pei Prime Adult health

4 to 7 years

What to watch for

  1. Shar Pei autoinflammatory disease
  2. Renal amyloidosis and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
  3. Entropion, glaucoma and corneal disease
  4. Chronic otitis and pyoderma
  5. Hip Dysplasia (HD) and osteoarthritis

The care that goes with it

  1. A record of how often fevers and flare-ups happen
  2. Regular kidney blood tests, urine tests and blood pressure measurement
  3. Ophthalmology care (eye care)
  4. Long-term skin and ear care
  5. Joint and weight support
The full care detail
  • Monitor fever frequency and systemic inflammation
  • Serial renal panels, urinalysis, UPC and blood pressure
  • Ophthalmology care
  • Long-term dermatology and ear management
  • Joint and weight support

Their age

Shar Pei Senior health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Renal amyloidosis and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
  2. Osteoarthritis and mobility decline
  3. Hip Dysplasia (HD) and osteoarthritis
  4. Chronic kidney disease
  5. Neoplasia (tumours)

The care that goes with it

  1. Regular kidney blood tests, urine tests and blood pressure measurement
  2. A senior physical examination twice a year, with blood tests, urinalysis (a urine test) and blood pressure
  3. Joint and weight support
  4. Pain and mobility management
  5. Nutrition, and a quality-of-life assessment
The full care detail
  • Serial renal panels, urinalysis, UPC and blood pressure
  • Biannual senior physical examination with CBC, chemistry, urinalysis and blood pressure
  • Joint and weight support
  • Pain and mobility management
  • Nutrition and quality-of-life assessment

Their age

Shar Pei Geriatric health

10 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Multimorbidity (several conditions at once) and frailty
  2. Advanced renal amyloidosis and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
  3. Cancer
  4. Cardiac or renal failure (heart or kidney failure)
  5. Cognitive and sensory decline

The care that goes with it

  1. Pain relief and mobility support
  2. Kidney, heart and hormone monitoring
  3. Nutrition, cognition and home-care support
  4. Quality-of-life assessments
  5. Palliative care (comfort care)
  6. End-of-life planning with your vet team
The full care detail
  • Multimodal pain and mobility support
  • Renal, cardiac and endocrine monitoring
  • Nutrition, cognition and home-care support
  • Quality-of-life assessments
  • Tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan
  • Compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting a Shar Pei puppy in Dubai

Before they come home.

Shar Pei, a fawn adult lying on a stone terrace under a clear sky, tail curled over the back

Horse coat or brush coat

Two kinds of Shar Pei coat

A horse coat is very short and feels bristly, like the name says. A brush coat is a little longer, up to about 2.5 cm. Both are the same dog underneath, folds and all.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a blue adult lying on a rug in a majlis, a lavender tongue showing, palms beyond

Colours

From cream to black, and a lavender tongue

Shar Peis come in solid shades of black, red, fawn and cream, and in softer dilute shades of blue, lilac and chocolate. Most have a blue-black tongue. The dilute shades have a lavender one.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a red puppy asleep on a sofa as a hand rests on their back, the skyline behind

The first six months

Caring for a Shar Pei puppy

Their full vaccination course, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first. Start the evening routine straight away: open the folds, wipe, dry, and look at both eyes, with a treat for each. An early eyelid evaluation matters in this breed.

Puppy health, 0 to 6 months
Shar Pei in Dubai, a lilac puppy lying on cool marble tiles beside a folded towel, palms through the door

Getting the home ready

A cool room and a drying towel

Keep their room air-conditioned through the summer, with a cool spot to lie and water in two places. Keep soft towels, vet-approved wipes and an ear cleaner by the door, so folds and ears get dried after every walk and bath.

Ten things that make their life better
Shar Pei in Dubai, a black mother lying with one puppy on a shaded villa terrace with palms beyond

Before you commit

Ask about the parents' eyes, skin and fevers

Ask the breeder about both parents' eyelids, skin and ears, and whether either has had Shar Pei fever. Entropion (an eyelid that rolls inwards), skin-fold infections and fever episodes can all start in young puppies.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

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When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Shar Pei, a chocolate adult sitting on a padded mat as a vet in taupe scrubs rests a hand on their shoulder

Some of this is not a training problem, and treating it like one wastes time your dog may not have. If they are distressed when you leave, if they growl or guard their food, their toys or you, if they are frightened on the lead, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Shar Pei, a quiet day is not always a mood. It can be a fever episode. A squint can be an eyelid rubbing the eye. Drinking a lot more than usual can be their kidneys. And a guarding dog who starts growling at visitors needs a plan with their vet early. Bloat (GDV, a twisted stomach) can happen in any dog, though it is most common in large, deep-chested breeds. A swollen, tight belly, retching with nothing coming up, sudden restlessness or drooling is an emergency: contact your vet now.

He'll keep looking at you like you owe him money. If he goes quiet and warm, write down the date and contact your vet the same day.

Shar Pei history

Before they were yours.

  1. Shar Pei history, a fawn adult lying on a stone terrace under a clear sky, tail curled over the back
    A Shar Pei today.

    Before the 1900s

    The farm dog of southern China

    In Guangdong province, in southern China, the Shar Pei guarded farms and homes and helped with hunting and herding.

    What they still carryA dog who chooses their people, and keeps a polite distance from everyone else.

  2. Shar Pei history, an older cream dog with a softened, greying face resting on a cushioned bed
    A Shar Pei today, in later life.

    The mid-1900s

    Almost lost

    Dog keeping collapsed in mainland China, and the breed survived in small numbers in Hong Kong and Macau.

    What they still carryA breed rebuilt from very few dogs.

  3. Shar Pei history, Dali Pinky, a lightly wrinkled bone-mouth dog on a mosaic terrace, photograph, 2007
    Dali Pinky, a Hong Kong Kennel Club champion of the older, lightly wrinkled bone-mouth type, photographed in 2007.

    1973

    An appeal to save them

    A Hong Kong breeder, Matgo Law, appealed in an American dog magazine to save the breed, and the first dogs reached the United States that year.

    What they still carryA family tree that runs back to a handful of dogs.

  4. Shar Pei history, Alaine, a heavily wrinkled young dog standing on grass, a photograph from 2006 or earlier
    Alaine, a heavily wrinkled young Shar Pei, in a photograph from 2006 or earlier.

    1973 to 1992

    More wrinkles

    American breeders favoured heavier wrinkling and a fuller face. The American Kennel Club recognised the breed in 1992.

    What they still carryDeep folds, eyelids that can roll inwards, narrow ear canals, and the fever that came with the wrinkles.

  5. Shar Pei history, the breed today, a red adult lying on a villa terrace under date palms, Dubai, 2026

    Today

    In Dubai

    A family dog and a quiet guard, in heat that keeps their folds damp.

    What they still carrySkin, eyes and ears that need daily care, and a devotion that runs deep.

Shar Pei questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their dog and not sure what they are seeing.

Shar Pei in Dubai, a cream adult asleep against a knee on a charcoal sofa, the lit skyline behind
How long do Shar Peis live?

Shar Peis usually live 8 to 12 years. Their skin, eyes, ears and kidneys need watching from puppyhood.

What does Shar Pei mean?

Shar Pei means 'harsh sandy coat', which is exactly how the short, bristly coat feels under your hand.

Is a Sharpei the same as a Chinese Shar Pei?

Yes. Shar Pei, Sharpei and Chinese Shar Pei are all names for the same breed, which the American Kennel Club registers as the Chinese Shar-Pei.

What is Shar Pei fever?

Shar Pei fever is bouts of fever, often with a swollen back ankle, that come and go. It is linked to the same gene change that gives the breed its thick, wrinkled skin. Write down each episode and call your vet.

Are Shar Peis good family dogs?

Shar Peis are calm and deeply devoted to their own family, and reserved with strangers. Early, gentle socialisation helps them feel at ease with visitors.

How do I clean my Shar Pei's wrinkles?

Open each fold, wipe it with a vet-approved wipe and dry it properly, every evening. Damp folds are where a Shar Pei's skin infections start.

Do all Shar Peis have a blue tongue?

Most Shar Peis have a blue-black tongue, and those in the dilute colours have a lavender one. A tongue can look paler in the heat.

Do Shar Peis shed?

Shar Peis shed moderately, all year round. A weekly brush is enough for that short, harsh coat.

How big do Shar Peis get?

Adult Shar Peis usually weigh 20.5 to 27 kg, a sturdy, medium-sized dog.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.