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West Highland White Terrier in Dubai, studio portrait of a white adult sitting alert

Breed guide  ·  Dogs

West Highland White Terrier

She digs up the pots on the balcony. I've planted her one of her own.

Lifespan
12 to 16 years
Size
Small
Weight
7 to 9 kg
Shedding
Moderate

Last updated 14 October 2026

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Westie traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

West Highland White Terrier, up on the hind legs at a tall window, watching a bird on the balcony rail

At home

Why does my Westie bark so much?

The door, the lift, the delivery driver, and the bird on the railing.

What's going onA Westie underground barked so the hunt could hear where to dig, and the voice was kept on purpose. Let them bark twice, thank them, and call them away. Shouting back sounds like joining in.

West Highland White Terrier, licking a front paw on a cream rug in a study

At home

Why does my Westie lick their paws?

Licking the paws, rubbing the face along the sofa, scratching at night.

What's going onItchy allergic skin is the first risk on their health record. On white fur the licked patches turn a reddish brown, which makes it easy to spot early. It is their skin asking for help, not a habit, so tell your vet.

West Highland White Terrier, digging in a tub of pale sand on a shaded balcony

At home

Why does my Westie dig?

Holes in the garden, the pots on the balcony, their own bed before they lie down.

What's going onDigging was half the job, going through soil and roots towards a fox. Give them one place where digging is allowed, and bury something there for them to find.

West Highland White Terrier in Dubai, on a lead on a palm-lined street at dusk

At home

Why does my Westie chase cats?

Fixed on the cats in the car park and the geckos on the wall.

What's going onThey were bred to go after small animals, and training will not take that away. Keep them on a lead near cats, and give them a chase toy at home every day.

West Highland White Terrier in Dubai, standing square on a beach promenade, the skyline behind

At home

Why is my Westie bossy with bigger dogs?

Squaring up to dogs three times their size.

What's going onThey were bred to face a fox and stay, and they do not judge size. Keep greetings with strange dogs short, and let them have a few calm friends.

West Highland White Terrier, a puppy lying on a kitchen floor beside an untouched chew toy

At home

Why won't my Westie puppy chew?

A puppy who goes off their food and toys, or cries when they yawn.

What's going onA painful jaw condition is on their health record from puppy to young adult. Drooling, crying on a yawn or not wanting to open the mouth is not fussiness. Contact your vet the same day.

A Westie in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their ground

Built for: Cold, wet rock, after a fox.

In Dubai: Dry, air-conditioned rooms and dust.

Their voice

Built for: Barking until someone dug down to them.

In Dubai: Cats and birds to shout at through the window.

Their skin

Built for: Highland weather.

In Dubai: Dry air and dust, which are hard on it.

The barking, the digging and the bossiness mostly come from that gap.

You cannot give them the Highlands. You can give them a job, and the ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around their breed: the risks on a Westie's record at every age, and the care that goes with each one.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Daily care for a Westie

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. Barking was part of the job, and shouting sounds like joining in.

    Every age, most of all 6 months to 2 years

    Free

    Why

    Barking was part of the job, and shouting sounds like joining in.

    What to do

    Let them bark twice, say thank you in a calm voice, call them to you and reward them. Close the curtains on the window they bark at most. New barking, or barking at nothing, in an older Westie is worth telling your vet about.

  2. They do not judge size, and they do not always walk away.

    Every age, most of all before 16 weeks and 6 months to 2 years

    Free

    Why

    They do not judge size, and they do not always walk away.

    What to do

    Three seconds, then walk on. Skip the busy dog park, and meet the same calm dogs often. If two dogs at home start to fall out, contact your vet.

  3. They learn fast when it is worth their while.

    Every age, most of all 6 months to 2 years

    Free

    Why

    They learn fast when it is worth their while.

    What to do

    A few minutes at a time, two or three times a day, paid with part of their daily food. Stop while they are keen. Teach them that coming back, dropping things and being quiet all earn something.

  4. Their double coat was made for Highland weather, and mats trap heat against itchy skin.

    Every age, most of all puppies and from 7 years

    Free, or a groomer at Dubai rates

    Why

    Their double coat was made for Highland weather, and mats trap heat against itchy skin.

    What to do

    From May to September, walk before sunrise and after dark. Back of your hand on the pavement for five seconds: if you cannot keep it there, they cannot walk on it. Brush them several times a week, keep the coat free of mats, and ask your vet before changing their shampoo.

  5. Itchy allergic skin is their first health risk, and a white coat shows it early.

    Every age

    FreeIn your plan

    Why

    Itchy allergic skin is their first health risk, and a white coat shows it early.

    What to do

    Part the coat and look at the skin. Check between their toes, under their arms and in their ears. Look for reddish staining where they lick. Weigh them once a month.

  6. They will dig either way.

    Every age, most of all 6 months to 2 years

    Under AED 150, once

    Why

    They will dig either way.

    What to do

    Set up a sandpit or a tub of play sand. Bury a toy or part of their food while they watch, and let them dig it out. Rinse their paws after, because sand and dust can irritate their skin.

  7. Once they see a cat, they stop hearing you.

    Every age, for life

    Under AED 100

    Why

    Once they see a cat, they stop hearing you.

    What to do

    Keep them on a lead wherever there are cats and birds. Practise recall on a long line in a quiet, fenced place.

  8. The chase has to go somewhere.

    Every age, gentler while growing and from 7 years

    Under AED 100

    Why

    The chase has to go somewhere.

    What to do

    A flirt pole (a toy on a rope at the end of a stick) or a tug toy. Let them catch it, shake it and win sometimes. Teach drop with a treat swap.

  9. Dental disease is on their health record from puppyhood onwards.

    Every age, starting the day they come home

    Under AED 60 for a brush and toothpasteIn your plan

    Why

    Dental disease is on their health record from puppyhood onwards.

    What to do

    Brush once a day with a small, soft brush and dog toothpaste. Look at their gums once a week for redness or brown build-up. A dental evaluation (teeth and gum check) is in your plan at their puppy visits, and dental cleaning from six months to four years.

  10. A slipping kneecap and a hip problem called Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease are on their record as a young dog.

    Every age, most of all 6 months to 2 years

    Free to AED 500 for rugs and a rampIn your plan

    Why

    A slipping kneecap and a hip problem called Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease are on their record as a young dog.

    What to do

    Rugs where they run on marble, a ramp for the sofa, and keep them lean. For a skip, a limp or a young dog who goes off their walks, contact your vet. An orthopaedic evaluation (a joint and bone exam) is in your plan from six months to four years.

Three of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

Join the founding families. AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199.

Westie health by age

Their health, at every age.

In a Westie, the skin, the mouth or a skip in the walk is often the first sign that something is wrong. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

West Highland White Terrier, an older dog resting on a padded bed in a quiet room, eyes bright

How old are they?

Their age

Westie Puppy health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Early or congenital expression of Atopic Dermatitis (itchy allergic skin)
  2. Early or congenital expression of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (loss of blood supply to the top of the thigh bone)
  3. Developmental or early clinical signs of Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap)
  4. Retained deciduous teeth, malocclusion (teeth that do not meet properly) or early dental crowding
  5. Early or congenital expression of Craniomandibular Osteopathy (a painful overgrowth of bone in a young puppy's jaw)

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Atopic Dermatitis (itchy allergic skin) screening, as a first baseline
  5. Early follow-up for any signs of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (loss of blood supply to the top of the thigh bone)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Baseline screening focused on Atopic Dermatitis
  • Early diagnostic follow-up for signs suggestive of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

Their age

Westie Juvenile health

6 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Young-dog presentation of Atopic Dermatitis (itchy allergic skin)
  2. Young-dog presentation of Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (loss of blood supply to the top of the thigh bone)
  3. Emerging Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap) with exercise intolerance or lameness
  4. Early periodontal disease (gum disease) and dental crowding
  5. Young-dog presentation of Craniomandibular Osteopathy (a painful overgrowth of bone in a young puppy's jaw)

The care that goes with it

  1. Allergy management
  2. Orthopaedic evaluation (joint and bone exam)
  3. Neutering or spaying, timed for a small breed
  4. Dental cleaning
  5. A skip or limp that keeps coming back, properly investigated rather than assumed to be Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap)
The full care detail
  • Allergy management
  • Orthopaedic evaluation
  • Neuter/spay timing discussion that accounts for small-breed growth and disease risk
  • Dental cleaning
  • Investigate recurrent signs rather than repeatedly treating presumed Patellar Luxation (PL)

Their age

Westie Young Adult health

2 to 4 years

What to watch for

  1. Atopic Dermatitis (itchy allergic skin)
  2. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (loss of blood supply to the top of the thigh bone)
  3. Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap)
  4. Dental Disease
  5. Craniomandibular Osteopathy (a painful overgrowth of bone in a young puppy's jaw)

The care that goes with it

  1. Allergy management
  2. Orthopaedic evaluation (joint and bone exam)
  3. Dental cleaning
  4. Pain management
  5. Radiographs (x-rays)
The full care detail
  • Allergy management
  • Orthopaedic evaluation
  • Dental cleaning
  • Pain management
  • Radiographs

Their age

Westie Prime Adult health

4 to 7 years

What to watch for

  1. Atopic Dermatitis (itchy allergic skin)
  2. Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap)
  3. Dental Disease
  4. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid)
  5. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease (loss of blood supply to the top of the thigh bone)

The care that goes with it

  1. Allergy therapy
  2. Orthopaedic surgery, where the joints need it
  3. Dental care
  4. Thyroid testing (a thyroid blood test)
  5. Pain management
The full care detail
  • Allergy therapy
  • Orthopaedic surgery
  • Dental care
  • Thyroid testing
  • Pain management

Their age

Westie Senior health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Dental Disease
  2. Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid)
  3. Arthritis
  4. Heart Disease
  5. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)

The care that goes with it

  1. Dental treatment
  2. Thyroid medication, for an underactive thyroid
  3. Pain management
  4. Cardiac care (care for the heart)
  5. Renal support (care for the kidneys)
The full care detail
  • Dental treatment
  • Thyroid medication
  • Pain management
  • Cardiac care
  • Renal support

Their age

Westie Geriatric health

10 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Arthritis
  2. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD, long-term kidney failure)
  3. Heart Disease
  4. Dental Disease
  5. Cognitive Dysfunction (dementia in older pets)

The care that goes with it

  1. Pain management
  2. Renal therapy (care for the kidneys)
  3. Cardiac treatment (care for the heart)
  4. Dental care
  5. Cognitive support (games and routine that keep their mind busy)
  6. Quality-of-life assessment
  7. Palliative care (comfort care)
  8. End-of-life planning with your veterinary team
The full care detail
  • Pain management
  • Renal therapy
  • Cardiac treatment
  • Dental care
  • Cognitive support
  • Quality-of-life assessments
  • Tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan
  • Compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting a Westie puppy in Dubai

Before they come home.

West Highland White Terrier in Dubai, standing on a sandy path among palms at dawn, tail up

One size, one colour

A Highland terrier, with a cousin in the Cairn

There is one Westie, with no lines or sizes to choose between: a small, sturdy terrier from the West Highlands of Scotland, and the Cairn Terrier is family.

West Highland White Terrier, a dog with a faint wheaten tint lying on a rug in a dining room

Colours

White, all the way through

Every Westie is white, the colour the breed was made for. Some coats have a faint wheaten tint at the tips, and the fur round the mouth and paws can turn reddish where they lick.

West Highland White Terrier, a puppy asleep on a linen sofa, a hand resting on the dog's back

The first six months

Caring for a Westie puppy

Their full vaccination course, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first. Start tooth brushing and a weekly look at their skin early, and watch how they chew: if a puppy cries on a yawn, contact your vet.

Puppy health, 0 to 6 months
West Highland White Terrier, sitting beside a sandpit in a shaded garden corner

Getting the home ready

A digging spot and soft landings

Set up a sandpit or a tub of sand before they arrive, put rugs down on marble, and add a ramp or step for the sofa so young joints are not jumping.

Ten things that make their life better
West Highland White Terrier, a mother lying on a timber terrace with a puppy

Before you commit

Ask about skin and joints

Ask the breeder about itchy skin, knee and hip problems in both parents, and how the puppies are eating and chewing. Skin and joints are the first risks for a young Westie.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

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AED 1,999 of essential care for AED 199. No payment now.

When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

West Highland White Terrier, on a timber table, a vet in taupe scrubs with a hand on the dog's chest

Some of this is not a training problem, and treating it like one wastes time your dog may not have. If they are distressed when you leave, if they growl or guard their food, their toys or you, if they are frightened on the lead, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Westie, watch their skin and, in a puppy, their mouth. Paw licking, face rubbing, scratching at night and reddish staining on white fur are their skin asking for help, not a habit. A young puppy who cries when they yawn or stops chewing may have a painful jaw. A limp that does not settle in a young Westie needs a proper look. In an older Westie, a slower, heavier dog may have an underactive thyroid. Bloat (GDV, a twisted stomach) can happen in any dog, though it is most common in large, deep-chested breeds. A swollen, tight belly, retching with nothing coming up, sudden restlessness or drooling is an emergency: contact your vet now.

They'll keep digging in their own pot. If they start chewing their paws instead, call your vet.

Westie history

Before they were yours.

  1. West Highland White Terrier history, an engraving of terriers at work at a den, 1907
    Terriers at work, from The New Book of the Dog, 1907.

    The beginning

    The terriers of Argyll

    Small terriers in the West Highlands of Scotland went into rock cairns and dens after foxes, badgers and otters. The Westie shares these roots with the Cairn Terrier.

    What they still carryThe digging, the barking and a dog with plenty of opinions.

  2. West Highland White Terrier history, white terriers bred by Colonel Malcolm resting among rocks, Poltalloch, 1907
    White terriers bred by Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch. Photo: C. Reid, Wishaw, from The New Book of the Dog, 1907.

    Poltalloch

    Bred white

    Colonel Edward Malcolm of Poltalloch is credited with breeding the white dogs true. The family story is that one of his reddish terriers was shot by mistake for a fox, so he kept only white dogs that could be seen in the field.

    What they still carryThe white coat, which shows every lick and stain.

  3. West Highland White Terrier history, an oil painting of a white terrier's head by Frances C. Fairman, 1907
    A West Highland Terrier, painted by Frances C. Fairman, 1907.

    1907 to 1909

    A name of their own

    The breed was shown as the West Highland White Terrier at Crufts in 1907. The American Kennel Club registered it in 1908 as the Roseneath Terrier, and renamed it the following year.

    What they still carryFrom here on, a show dog and a family dog.

  4. West Highland White Terrier history, the breed today, lying on a Dubai park lawn at sunrise, date palms behind

    Today

    In Dubai

    Here Westies live in flats and villas, mostly indoors in the air conditioning.

    What they still carryA white coat made for Highland weather, living with heat, dust and dry air.

Westie questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their dog and not sure what they are seeing.

West Highland White Terrier in Dubai, asleep on a footstool beside a pet parent at night, towers beyond
What is the West Highland White Terrier lifespan?

West Highland White Terriers usually live 12 to 16 years. In a UK study of Westies seen by vets, half lived past 13.4 years.

How big is a Westie dog?

An adult Westie dog usually weighs 7 to 9 kg: a small, sturdy terrier, built to fit between rocks after a fox.

Do Westies shed?

Westies shed moderately, with a heavier moult once or twice a year. Brush them several times a week and keep the coat free of mats.

Can a Westie live in Dubai's heat?

Yes, a Westie can live in Dubai with regular grooming to manage the heat and dust. From May to September, walk before sunrise and after dark, and test the pavement with the back of your hand.

Why does my Westie lick their paws?

A Westie licking their paws often has itchy allergic skin, the first risk on their health record. On white fur the licked patches turn reddish brown, an early sign worth telling your vet about.

Why does my Westie puppy cry when they yawn?

A Westie puppy who cries on a yawn, drools or will not chew may have Craniomandibular Osteopathy, a painful jaw condition on their record. That is not fussiness: contact your vet the same day.

Why are Westies white?

Westies are white because Colonel Edward Malcolm of Poltalloch is credited with breeding only white dogs, which could be seen in the field. The family story is that a reddish terrier was once shot by mistake for a fox.

Are Westies good with cats?

Many Westies chase cats, because they were bred to go after small animals and training does not remove that drive. Keep them on a lead wherever cats and birds are.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.