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Miniature Poodle in Dubai, studio portrait of an apricot adult sitting against a dark background

Breed guide  ·  Dogs

Miniature Poodle

Her ancestors found truffles in French woods. I hide her dinner round the flat.

Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Size
Small
Weight
4.5 to 7 kg
Shedding
Very low

Last updated 14 October 2026

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Miniature Poodle traits

What they brought with them.

Tap a card to see what is going on.

Miniature Poodle, a black adult sitting by the front door, looking up at a pet parent coming in

At home

Why does my Miniature Poodle watch me all the time?

They know you have had a bad day before your bag is down.

What's going onPoodles were bred to work closely with one person, so they watch you all day. A raised voice lands hard. Calm, short training works far better than repeating yourself louder.

Miniature Poodle, a white adult peering out from under a bed, a grooming brush on the floor nearby

At home

Why does my Miniature Poodle hide from the brush?

The brush comes out, and they are under the bed.

What's going onTheir coat keeps growing and hardly sheds, so it knots unless it is brushed through. A dog who has had a knot pulled remembers it. A minute at a time, with treats, from puppyhood.

Miniature Poodle, a red adult resting the chin on a floor cushion on a living room rug

At home

A nose better than you think

Every piece of hidden dinner found, then the room searched again, just in case.

What's going onSmaller Poodles were used to find truffles. Hide part of their dinner around the room and let them search. Ten minutes of sniffing is real work for them, and safer than a walk in the heat.

Miniature Poodle, a cream adult trotting across a rug in a sunlit living room

At home

The hop on the back leg

They run, skip a few steps on three legs, then carry on as if nothing happened.

What's going onIt can be a kneecap slipping out and back, and Patellar Luxation (a slipping kneecap) is on their record from puppyhood. Film it and show your vet.

Miniature Poodle, a black adult sitting up on the back legs, watching a hand holding a piece of cheese

At home

They learn everything, including the bad bits

They have worked out that sitting pretty gets cheese, and which bark opens the door.

What's going onMiniature Poodles learn fast, and that includes the habits you did not mean to teach. Reward the behaviour you want the first time you see it, because they are keeping score.

Miniature Poodle, a brown adult beside a small soft toy at a pet parent's feet on a wooden floor

At home

They bring you things

A toy dropped at your feet, then again, and again.

What's going onThere is still a retriever in them. Some Miniatures carry a toy everywhere. Keep a few toys that are theirs, and throw one along the floor.

A Miniature Poodle in Dubai

The bit nobody tells you.

Their brain

Built for: A working water dog's brain.

In Dubai: Often a long day with nothing to think about.

Their job

Built for: Learning routines and working for a person.

In Dubai: Bought as a small, tidy house dog.

Their coat

Built for: Clipped short to swim in cold water.

In Dubai: Brushing through several times a week, for life.

The barking at the lift, running rings round the household and hiding from the brush mostly start in that gap.

You cannot give them a circus ring. You can give them a job, and the ten things below are how.

Your plan is built around their breed: the health risks for a Miniature Poodle at every age, and the care that goes with each one.

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Daily care for a Miniature Poodle

Ten things that make their life better.

Many of them are free, and most matter at every age.

  1. For a dog their size, a biscuit from a kind walker is a big share of the day's food.

    Every age

    Free

    Why

    For a dog their size, a biscuit from a kind walker is a big share of the day's food.

    What to do

    Practise "leave it" every day, at home first and then outside. Give whoever walks them the rules: the treats you hand over and nothing else.

  2. A small dog walks close to hot pavement.

    Every age, most of all puppies and from 7 years

    Free

    Why

    A small dog walks close to hot pavement.

    What to do

    From May to September, walk before sunrise and after dark. Put the back of your hand on the pavement for five seconds. If you cannot keep it there, they cannot walk on it. Take water.

  3. They were bred to work with a person. A long, empty day turns into barking.

    Every age, hardest from 6 months to 2 years

    Free, or the cost of a walker

    Why

    They were bred to work with a person. A long, empty day turns into barking.

    What to do

    If you are out for more than a few hours, arrange a visit or a walker. Leave a puzzle feeder or a scatter of lunch. If they are distressed when you leave, contact your vet.

  4. They will test every rule once. Small dogs get away with more, and learn from it.

    6 months to 2 years

    Free

    Why

    They will test every rule once. Small dogs get away with more, and learn from it.

    What to do

    From six months to two years, keep the same rules for everyone in the house. Reward calm greetings. Two short sessions a day, and teach them to stand for the brush as part of training.

  5. The retriever in them still likes to carry. Given nothing, they pick your socks.

    Every age, most of all 6 months to 2 years

    Under AED 100

    Why

    The retriever in them still likes to carry. Given nothing, they pick your socks.

    What to do

    Keep a few small toys that are theirs. When they take something they should not have, swap it for a treat. Do not chase them.

  6. They enjoy retrieving, and their knees prefer short, low throws.

    Every age, gentler from 7 years

    Under AED 100

    Why

    They enjoy retrieving, and their knees prefer short, low throws.

    What to do

    A few throws along a rug or the grass, then stop. Skip high throws and sharp turns on marble.

  7. Some Miniatures love water and some never go near it. Either way, a damp coat mats fast.

    Every age

    Under AED 150 a year for ear cleaner

    Why

    Some Miniatures love water and some never go near it. Either way, a damp coat mats fast.

    What to do

    If they like the pool, let them swim with you close by, and show them the steps out every time. After a swim or a bath, dry inside their ear flaps, then blow-dry and brush them through.

  8. Their coat hides their skin, their weight and their teeth.

    Every age

    Under AED 150 for a slicker brush and a comb

    Why

    Their coat hides their skin, their weight and their teeth.

    What to do

    Brush them through to the skin several times a week. While you do, look at their skin, feel their ribs and look at their teeth. Weigh them once a month.

  9. They learn fast for food, and a small dog gains weight from a few extra treats.

    Every age

    Under AED 150, once, for kitchen scalesIn your plan

    Why

    They learn fast for food, and a small dog gains weight from a few extra treats.

    What to do

    Weigh their daily food on kitchen scales. Take training treats out of that amount. Hide part of each meal around the flat or in a snuffle mat, and let them find it. Your plan scores their body condition and muscle at their puppy visits.

  10. Patellar Luxation (a slipping kneecap) is on their record from puppyhood to prime adult.

    Every age, evaluations from 6 months to 4 years

    Free to AED 1,000 for a ramp and rugsIn your plan

    Why

    Patellar Luxation (a slipping kneecap) is on their record from puppyhood to prime adult.

    What to do

    Put a ramp or step up to the sofa and bed, and rugs where they run on marble. Keep them lean, because extra weight loads their knees. If they hop on a back leg, film it for your vet. An orthopaedic evaluation (a joint and bone exam) is in your plan from six months to four years.

Two of these are in your plan. The rest you can do at home.

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Miniature Poodle health by age

Their health, at every age.

In a Miniature Poodle, a change that looks like mood is often the first sign that something is wrong. Choose their age to see what to watch for, and the care that goes with it.

Miniature Poodle, an older brown dog with a greying muzzle resting on a cushioned bed

How old are they?

Their age

Miniature Poodle Puppy health

the first six months

What to watch for

  1. Congenital or early inherited ocular disease related to Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  2. Developmental or early clinical signs of Patellar Luxation (PL, slipping kneecap)
  3. Early neurological signs or inherited risk related to Epilepsy (seizures)
  4. Genetic predisposition to Hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid), no clinical disease expected at this stage
  5. Early or congenital expression of Addison's Disease (the adrenal glands not making enough hormone)

The care that goes with it

  1. Core vaccinations, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration
  2. Deworming, and flea and tick prevention
  3. Growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  4. Baseline screening for Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA, gradual loss of sight)
  5. Early follow-up for any signs of Patellar Luxation (PL, a slipping kneecap)
The full care detail
  • Core vaccination programme, microchipping and Dubai Municipality registration. Titre testing discussion where clinically appropriate; not a substitute for completing the core vaccine series
  • Deworming and external parasite prevention tailored to Dubai exposure
  • Body Condition Score (BCS, a check on whether they are the right weight), Muscle Condition Score (MCS, a check on their muscle), dental, growth and nutritional evaluation, and early socialisation
  • Baseline screening focused on Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  • Early diagnostic follow-up for signs suggestive of Patellar Luxation (PL)

Their age

Miniature Poodle Juvenile health

6 months to 2 years

What to watch for

  1. Progression or first clinical detection of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  2. Emerging Patellar Luxation (PL) with exercise intolerance or lameness
  3. Typical age-of-onset presentation of Epilepsy
  4. Genetic predisposition to Hypothyroidism, monitoring only
  5. Young-dog presentation of Addison's Disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Ophthalmic evaluation (an eye exam)
  2. Orthopaedic evaluation (a joint and bone exam)
  3. Neutering or spaying, timed for a small breed
  4. Neurological evaluation (nerve and brain exam)
  5. Finding the cause of any seizures that keep coming back
The full care detail
  • Ophthalmic evaluation
  • Orthopaedic evaluation
  • Neuter/spay timing discussion that accounts for small-breed growth and disease risk
  • Neurological evaluation
  • Investigate recurrent signs rather than repeatedly treating presumed Epilepsy

Their age

Miniature Poodle Young Adult health

2 to 4 years

What to watch for

  1. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
  2. Patellar Luxation (PL)
  3. Epilepsy
  4. Genetic predisposition to Hypothyroidism
  5. Addison's Disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Ophthalmic evaluation (an eye exam)
  2. Orthopaedic evaluation (a joint and bone exam)
  3. Neurological evaluation (nerve and brain exam)
  4. Thyroid screening, with treatment only if signs are confirmed
  5. Hormonal therapy where it is needed
The full care detail
  • Ophthalmic evaluation
  • Orthopaedic evaluation
  • Neurological evaluation
  • Thyroid screening for breed predisposition; treat only if clinical signs are confirmed
  • Hormonal therapy

Their age

Miniature Poodle Prime Adult health

4 to 7 years

What to watch for

  1. Dental Disease
  2. Hypothyroidism
  3. Patellar Luxation (PL)
  4. Epilepsy
  5. Addison's Disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Dental cleaning
  2. Thyroid monitoring
  3. Orthopaedic care for their knees
  4. Seizure management
  5. Hormonal therapy where it is needed
The full care detail
  • Dental cleaning
  • Thyroid monitoring
  • Orthopaedic care
  • Seizure management
  • Hormonal therapy

Their age

Miniature Poodle Senior health

7 to 10 years

What to watch for

  1. Dental Disease
  2. Cushing's Disease (too much cortisol hormone)
  3. Arthritis
  4. Hypothyroidism
  5. Heart Disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Dental care, and daily brushing at home
  2. Endocrine evaluation, for Cushing's disease and the thyroid
  3. Pain management for arthritis
  4. Thyroid therapy if it is needed
  5. Regular cardiac monitoring (heart checks)
The full care detail
  • Dental care
  • Endocrine evaluation
  • Pain management
  • Thyroid therapy
  • Cardiac monitoring

Their age

Miniature Poodle Geriatric health

10 years and over

What to watch for

  1. Arthritis
  2. Cataracts
  3. Heart Disease
  4. Kidney Disease
  5. Dental Disease

The care that goes with it

  1. Pain relief for arthritis
  2. Ophthalmic care for cataracts
  3. Heart support, and regular monitoring of their kidneys
  4. Dental maintenance
  5. Quality-of-life assessments, palliative care (comfort care), and end-of-life planning with your vet team
The full care detail
  • Pain relief
  • Ophthalmic care
  • Cardiac support
  • Renal monitoring
  • Dental maintenance
  • Quality-of-life assessments
  • Tailored palliative and comfort-focused care plan
  • Compassionate end-of-life planning with your veterinary team

Breed predispositions indicate an increased risk rather than certainty of disease. What is right for them always comes from their own history and an evaluation.

Getting a Miniature Poodle puppy in Dubai

Before they come home.

Miniature Poodle in Dubai, a silver beige adult by a bench on a sandy path, palms and the skyline behind

Mini Poodle size

Toy, Miniature or Standard

Poodles come in three sizes, Toy, Miniature and Standard, and the only real difference between them is height. The Miniature sits in the middle, small enough for a flat and every bit as clever.

Miniature Poodle, a silver adult lying on a cream sheepskin rug

Colours

One colour, nose to tail

Whatever colour they are, it runs all over. Black, white, apricot and cream are the ones you will meet most, and there are softer shades too, like silver and a pale beige called café au lait.

Miniature Poodle, an apricot puppy on a pet parent's lap, being brushed gently with a soft brush

The first six months

Caring for a Miniature Poodle puppy

Their full vaccination course, microchip and Dubai Municipality registration come first. Then one minute with the brush and one with the dryer, with treats throughout, so they like both for life.

Puppy health, 0 to 6 months
Miniature Poodle, a white puppy walking up a small ramp to a cream sofa

Getting the flat ready

Soft landings for small knees

Put a ramp or step up to the sofa and bed, and rugs where they run on marble. Keep a few small toys that are theirs, so your socks have a chance.

Ten things that make their life better
Miniature Poodle, an apricot mother lying on a knitted blanket with a puppy

Before you commit

Ask about the eyes and knees

Ask the breeder what eye and knee results both parents have. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (gradual loss of sight) and Patellar Luxation (a slipping kneecap) are on a Miniature Poodle's record from puppyhood.

The reception of a Paws & Co clinic, with long cream benches and a stone reception desk

Before the clinics open

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When to see a vet

When it is not behaviour.

Miniature Poodle, a red adult sitting as a vet in taupe scrubs kneels alongside, hands resting on the dog

Some of this is not a training problem, and treating it like one wastes time your dog may not have. If they are distressed when you leave, if they growl or guard their food, their toys or you, if they are frightened on the lead, or if anything about them changes suddenly at any age, contact your vet the same day. A tip from a website, ours included, is not the answer. If it cannot wait, contact your nearest emergency vet now.

With a Miniature Poodle, the things that look like mood are often the body. Slowing down and putting on weight can be the thyroid. Flat days and a picky appetite can be Addison's disease (the adrenal glands not making enough hormone). Hesitating in the dark can be their eyes. A sudden fit of trembling or staring can be a seizure. A first seizure, one that lasts more than two minutes, or more than one in a day is an emergency: contact your vet now. So is bloat (GDV, a twisted stomach): a swollen, tight belly, retching with nothing coming up, sudden restlessness or drooling. It can happen in any dog, though it is most common in large, deep-chested breeds. In an older dog, drinking much more water, a pot belly and panting are worth mentioning too. Tell your vet about any of it.

They'll find every piece of their dinner. If they start leaving some behind, tell your vet.

Miniature Poodle history

Before they were yours.

  1. Miniature Poodle history, a chalk drawing of a barbet, the old curly water dog, with a duck among reeds, 1726
    A barbet, the old water dog, with a duck. Drawing by Jean-Baptiste Oudry, 1726. Staatliches Museum Schwerin.

    The beginning

    Germany, the Pudel

    Poodles started as water dogs, swimming out for duck hunters and bringing the birds back. The name comes from the German pudeln, to splash in water.

    What they still carryThe brain, the soft mouth, and the wish to work with one person.

  2. Miniature Poodle history, an illustration of a curly dog in a working clip, 1900
    Curly Poodle Ch. Rufus, from All About Dogs by R. H. Moore, 1900.

    The working clip

    A coat cut for the water

    Hunters clipped the heavy coat short so the dog could move through water, and left hair over the chest and joints to keep them warm.

    What they still carryA coat that keeps growing, and a lifetime of brushing and clipping.

  3. Miniature Poodle history, a print of a circus trainer with a dog balancing on a ball, France, 1882
    Ferdinand Corvi, circus trainer, with performing Poodles. Lithograph by L. Isoré, 1882. Musée Carnavalet, Paris.

    Later, in France

    Smaller, for the circus and truffles

    The Miniature was bred smaller from those dogs. In France, smaller Poodles performed in travelling circuses and found truffles by scent in the woods.

    What they still carryA water dog's brain in a city dog's body, and a very good nose.

  4. Miniature Poodle history, a photograph of the curly dog Ch. Orchard Minstrel in a clip, 1922
    The Curly Poodle Ch. Orchard Minstrel, from Dogs as Home Companions, 1922.

    1887 onwards

    One breed, three sizes

    The American Kennel Club recognised the Poodle in 1887, as one breed in three sizes: Toy, Miniature and Standard.

    What they still carryThe same brain in every size.

  5. Miniature Poodle history, the breed today, a cream adult working a puzzle feeder on the floor of a bright flat

    Today

    In Dubai

    In the UAE a Miniature Poodle lives in a flat or a villa, and the work they need is for their head more than their legs.

    What they still carryA clever working brain in a small dog who may spend much of the day alone.

Miniature Poodle questions

The ones you type at midnight.

Most of these get asked late at night, by someone watching their dog and not sure what they are seeing.

Miniature Poodle in Dubai, a cream adult asleep on a pet parent's lap at night, the skyline behind
How big is a full grown Miniature Poodle?

A full grown Miniature Poodle usually weighs 4.5 to 7 kg. They stand roughly 25 to 38 cm at the shoulder, somewhere between a Toy and a Standard.

How long do Miniature Poodles live?

Miniature Poodles usually live 12 to 15 years. In a study of dogs seen by vets in England, they lived the longest of all the breeds in that study, with a median of 14.2 years.

Do Miniature Poodles shed?

Miniature Poodles shed very little. The loose hair stays in the curls instead of on the sofa, so brush them through to the skin several times a week, or it mats.

What colours do Miniature Poodles come in?

A Miniature Poodle is one colour all over, from black and white to apricot, silver and a soft café au lait.

How often does a Miniature Poodle need a haircut?

A Miniature Poodle's coat never stops growing, so they need a regular clip with a groomer. In between, brush them through to the skin several times a week.

Are Miniature Poodles easy to train?

Yes. Miniature Poodles are among the brightest, most trainable dogs, and they learn fast. They learn the habits you would rather they did not just as quickly, so reward what you want the first time you see it.

Why does my Miniature Poodle hop on a back leg?

In a Miniature Poodle, a few strides on three legs can be a kneecap slipping out and back. Patellar Luxation (a slipping kneecap) is on their record from puppyhood, so film it and show your vet.

Do Miniature Poodles like to swim?

Some Miniature Poodles love water and some never go near it, and either is fine. If they do swim, dry them right through afterwards, or the coat mats. What they all need is work for their head: training, scent games and puzzle feeders.

Can a Miniature Poodle live in Dubai?

Yes, with care in the heat. Walk a Miniature Poodle before sunrise and after dark from May to September, because a small dog walks close to hot pavement, and keep their coat brushed and clipped.

Worried about them? Contact your vet today.